摘   要：清人汤文璐所编的《诗韵合璧》是近代最富影响的旧体诗写作辅助工具书。该书不仅汇辑了《词林典腋》《诗腋》《虚字韵薮》等多种书籍，而且还利用《诗韵异同辨》《诗韵音义注》等书籍对字、韵进行校勘、考正，最终熔诸书优长为一炉，具有较高的文献价值。《诗韵合璧》在体例取材等方面的鲜明特性，可从中窥得清代中晚期诗坛的某些时代特征与编选思想，对提升当下旧体诗写作的基础水平亦具有借鉴意义。

关键词：汤文璐;《诗韵合璧》;文献价值;诗学功能

中图分类号：I222   文献标识码：A   DOI：10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021017

Ferry and Bridge for Later Learning， Treasure Nouse of Poet and Bamboo Raft

——On the Document Value and Poetic Function of "The Combination of Poetry and Rhyme"

Abstract "The Combination of Poetry and Rhyme" compiled by Qing Dynasty Tang Wenlu is the most influential old-style poetry writing aid tool in modern times. The book not only compiles a variety of books such as "Ci Lin Dian Ye"， "Shi Yun"， "Xu Zi Yun Sou"， but also uses books such as "Similarities and Differences of Poems and Rhymes" and "Annotation of Poems and Rhymes" to collate and correct the words and rhymes.In the end， the books are excellent and long， and they have high document value. The distinctive features of the style selection of "Poetry and Rhyme" not only have philological significance， but also can glimpse some of the characteristics of the times and compilation thoughts of the poetry world in the middle and late Qing Dynasty， and also have the effect of improving the basic level of contemporary old-style poetry writing. Reference meaning.

Key words Tang Wenlu; 《The Combination of Poetry and Rhyme》; document value; poetic function

《诗韵合璧》系咸丰七年（1857年）汤文璐在汪慕杜的基础上增改而成。书中汇辑《词林典腋》《诗腋》（附《咏史诗腋》《诗腋外编》《诗腋补编》）《赋汇录要》《分韵文选题解择要》《虚字韵薮》等诗、韵、字书多种。此书不仅在辞藻、典故、句法方面提供了大量的内容，而且因为该书独特的编纂方式，也使得学人可以较为便捷地检索，极大地方便了旧体诗的学习与创作，故而为晚清士人所推崇，被誉为“后学之津梁，诗家之宝筏”。[1]1本文从体例特点、文献价值以及诗学影响三个方面对《诗韵合璧》进行研究。

1   《诗韵合璧》的汇集之功

《诗韵合璧》全书分为三个部分，上部汇录《诗腋》（附《诗腋外编》《诗腋补编》《咏史诗腋》）《赋汇录要》，中部汇录《词林典腋》《分韵文选题解择要》，下部汇录《诗韵合璧大全》《虚字韵薮》。其中，《诗韵合璧大全》依平水韵106字韵顺序分为上平声、下平声、上声、去声、入声五卷。另用《诗韵珠玑》《诗韵异同辨》《诗韵音义注》、渔古轩《诗韵》《诗韵集成》对前述所录书籍进行校勘整理，故而是书号称“辑书十二种”[1]2。……