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公共图书馆高质量发展:内涵、定位与任务

2021-06-24金武刚

图书与情报 2021年1期

摘   要:推动公共图书馆高质量发展,是新发展阶段图书馆事业建设新要求,旨在提升服务覆盖面和实效性、促进优质均衡。均等化、標准化、普惠性、品质化、高效能、可持续发展共同构成了公共图书馆高质量发展的基本要素。高质量发展赋能公共图书馆新定位,成为品质阅读服务中心、社会公众交往中心、城市创新策源地、地方文化传承中心。“十四五”时期公共图书馆高质量发展,包括空间再造、全域服务、情报加工、智慧应用、文旅融合、治理能力提升等重点任务。

关键词:图书馆事业;公共图书馆高质量发展;公共文化服务体系

中图分类号:G251   文献标识码:A   DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2021003

High-quality Development of Public Libraries: Definition, Positioning and Key Tasks

Abstract Promoting the high-quality development of public libraries is a new requirement in the new development stage, aiming at improving service coverage and effectiveness, and promoting the balanced development of high-quality services. From the perspective of high-quality development, equalization, standardization, inclusiveness, quality, high efficiency, and sustainable development are the constituent elements, and there are new changes in requirements. From the perspective of high-quality development, public libraries have new roles, such as quality reading service centers, public communication centers, innovation centers, and local cultural heritage centers. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, there are new key tasks for the high-quality development of public libraries, including library space reengineering, service coverage of urban and rural areas, in-depth information processing, full application of smart technology, cultural and travel integration, and modern governance capabilities.

Key words librarianship; high-quality development of public libraries; public cultural service system

党中央高度重视文化事业发展,提出文化强国伟大目标,要求公共文化服务体系更加健全,人民精神文化生活日益丰富,中华文化影响力进一步提升,人民思想道德素质、科学文化素质和身心健康素质明显提高[1]。公共图书馆是公共文化服务体系重要组成部分,是“滋养民族心灵、培育文化自信的重要场所”“国家文化发展水平的重要标志”[2],理应把握发展机遇,谋定而后动,提升治理能力和服务效益,促进图书馆事业可持续发展。

当前,我国已经迈入“新发展阶段”,社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾,以供给侧结构性改革为主线,推动经济社会全面高质量发展是时代主题。公共图书馆事业关乎民生、连接民心。推动公共图书馆高质量发展,既能保障和改善民生,又有助于扩大服务供给、培育发展国内市场,对于高水平全面建成小康社会、促进社会公平正义都具有十分重要意义。……

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