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紫龙金片联合含铂类化疗方案治疗非小细胞肺癌Meta分析

2021-06-24蔡秋晗张婵婵仇雅朋贺云杰吕萌侯建松郭秋香

世界中医药 2021年4期
关键词:肺癌疗效研究

蔡秋晗 张婵婵 仇雅朋 贺云杰 吕萌 侯建松 郭秋香

摘要 目的:系統评价紫龙金片联合含铂类化疗方案治疗非小细胞肺癌患者的有效性及安全性。方法:检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),国家知识基础设施数据库(简称中国知网,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI) ,中文科技期刊数据库(简称维普资讯,Chinese Citation Database,CCD) ,中国学术期刊数据库(简称万方数据库,China Science Periodical Database,CSPD) ,PubMed,EMbase,CochraneLibrary,检索时限均从建库至2018年12月。按照纳排标准筛选文献,对纳入文献进行信息提取,使用Revman进行统计分析。结果:共纳入12项研究。与对照组比较,紫龙金片联合含铂类化疗方案可提高实体瘤稳定率(OR=1.91,95%CI为1.02~3.58,P=0.04),优化患者生命质量(OR=8.21,95%CI为3.24~20.78,P<0.000 01),改善中医证候(OR=246.16,95%CI为70.10~864.39,P<0.000 01),增强NK细胞活性(MD=8.38,95%CI为6.56~10.19,P<0.000 01),提高T淋巴细胞亚群水平;与对照组比较,观察组消化系统(OR=0.43,95%CI为0.29~0.65,P<0.000 1)、血液系统(OR=0.38,95%CI为0.27~0.54,P<0.000 1)、肝肾功能损伤(OR=0.40,95%CI为0.19~0.87,P=0.02)的不良反应发生率较低,且差异均有统计学意义。结论:紫龙金片联合含铂类化疗方案治疗非小细胞肺癌患者具有较好的辅助治疗作用,可提高患者生命质量,改善免疫功能,临床治疗安全性较好。

关键词 紫龙金片;铂类化疗方案;非小细胞肺癌;随机对照试验;Meta分析;系统评价;疗效;安全性

Zilongjin Tablet Combined with Platinum Chemotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer:a Meta-Analysis

CAI Qiuhan1,ZHANG Chanchan1,QIU Yapeng1,HE Yunjie2,LYU Meng2,HOU Jiansong2,GUO Qiuxiang3

(1 First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300193,China; 2 Longshunrong Pharmaceutical Factory of Tianjin Zhongxin Pharmaceutical Group co.LTD,Tianjin 300193,China; 3 Beijing Tianzhili Pharmaceutical Technology Development co.LTD,Beijing 100020,China)

Abstract Objective:To systematically review the efficacy and safety of Zilongjin Tablet combined with platinum chemotherapy in NSCLC.Methods:Literature was retrieved in CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,CBM,Pubmed,Embase and Cochrane library.The search time was up to December 2018.Literature was screened according to inclusion criteria,and available information included was extracted.Meta-analysis was performed by Revman 5.3.Results:A total of 12 studies were included.Compared with the control group,Zilongjin Tablets combined with platinum-containing chemotherapy can increase the stable rate of solid tumors [OR=1.91,95%CI(1.02~3.58),P=0.04],improve the quality of life [OR=8.21,95%CI(3.24~20.78),P<0.000 01],relieve TCM syndrome [OR=246.16,95%CI(70.10~864.39),P<0.000 01],promote activity of NK cells [MD=8.38,95%CI(6.56~10.19)P<0.000 01] and improve T lymphocyte subpopulation level.Compared with the control group,digestive system in the test group [OR=0.43,95% CI(0.29~0.65),P<0.000 1],blood system [OR=0.38,95%CI(0.27~0.54,P<0.000 1] and hepatic and renal function [OR=0.40,95% CI(0.19~0.87),P=0.02].The incidence of adverse reactions of those was low and all are statistically significant.Conclusion:Zilongjin Tablet has better efficacy and safety when used as adjuvant therapy combine with platinum chemotherapy on treating non-small cell lung cancer.It can improve the quality of life of patients,improve the immune function,and have better clinical treatment safety.

Keywords Zilongjin Tablet; Platinum chemotherapy; NSCLC; Randomized controlled trial,Meta-analysis; Systematic review; Efficacy; Safety

中图分类号:R289.5;R734.3文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.04.017

肺癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤,占每年新增的癌症病例的18.74%,其发病隐匿,早期症状不明显,初诊即为晚期者占80%,致死率高,约占全世界癌症死亡人数的1/3且近年来有上升趋势,确诊患者5年生存率低于15%[1-3]。按病理类型可分为非小细胞肺癌(Non-small Cell Lung Cancer,NSCLC)和小细胞肺癌,前者占肺癌总数的80%,又可分为腺癌、鳞状细胞癌、大细胞癌[4]。化疗是治疗NSCLC中晚期手术、放疗效果不佳者的重要治疗手段。对于不可切除类NSCLC,铂类是目前较为推荐的化疗用药,以其为主的联合化疗是临床最常用的主要化疗方案[5-6],可与铂类药物连用的药物有紫杉醇、多西紫杉醇、吉西他滨、长春瑞滨、培美曲塞等[4]。大多数患者在化疗初期对化疗药物敏感,但随着细胞增殖速度加快,机体常对化疗药物敏感性下降,肿瘤体积增大导致复发,化疗药物易产生不良反应,常见消化道症状、骨髓抑制等。……

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