基于文化自信的非物质文化遗产建档式保护的研究
2021-06-24任越许娜
任越 许娜
摘 要:以非遗建档式保护工作与文化自信的深层关系为线索,在文化自信视角下阐释建档式保护的基本思路,探析数字时代非遗档案资源积累、专题数据库筹建、“数字记忆”领域探索,揭示“非遗档案+数字人文”跨界项目的实践契机。立足文化自信,阐释建档式保护的工作过程实际上是自身传承与建构,通过成功的跨界案例,说明非遗建档式保护工作与数字人文技术紧密结合的空间,以提升非物质文化遗产保护工作水平。
关键词:文化自信;非物质文化遗产;建档式保护
分类号:G271;G122
Rethinking the Archival Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage based on Cultural Self-Confidence
Ren Yue, Xu Na
(School of Information Management of Heilongjiang University, Haerbin, Hei Longjiang, 150080) Abstract:Taking the deep relationship between intangible heritage archival protection and cultural self-confidence as a clue, explain the basic ideas of archival protection from the perspective of cultural self-confidence, explore the accumulation of intangible cultural heritage archival resources in the digital age, the establishment of special databases, and the exploration of the field of "digital memory" , To reveal the practical opportunity of the cross-border project of "Intangible Heritage Archives + Digital Humanities". Based on cultural self-confidence, this paper explains that the work process of archival protection is actually its own inheritance and construction. Through successful cross-border cases, this paper explains the space where intangible archival protection work is closely integrated with digital humanities and technology, and enhances intangible culture,to promote the level of heritage protection work.
Keywords:Cultural Self-Confidence;Intangible Cultural Heritage;Archival Protection
党的十九大报告在“坚定文化自信”部分明确提出:“加强文物保护利用和文化遗产保护传承。”非遗作为中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,提高其保护传承发展水平是坚定文化自信、建设文化强国的重要途径和必然选择。近年来,国家和社会各界对传承和保护非物质文化遗产都给予了高度重视。对非遗来说,建档是整合其碎片化信息的有效方式,是树立文化自信的坚固基石;建档式保护则既是传承非遗的有效途径之一,也是饱含民族情感的文化工程和档案管理工作。非遗建档式保护是档案学界研究热点课题,但从目前的研究状况来看,多为具体案例分析,侧重非遗档案收集、整理、开发利用的具体路径,研究成果水平层次偏低,应增加实践课题的探讨,深层挖掘文化问题,研究非遗数字化建档工作。
数字浪潮涌来,反映人类活动真实面貌的数字化资源和长久保存社会记忆的档案数据成为了“优质原料”,在探寻建构档案记忆的过程中,出现了新观念即面向数字人文的记忆构建观——“数字记忆”。……
