养老护理员工离职意愿的影响因素研究
2021-06-22赵琛徽刘欣
赵琛徽 刘欣



摘 要:以242名养老护理员工为样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析,探讨了养老护理员工离职意愿的复杂因果关系及其条件组合。研究结果表明:人口特征、工作要求与工作资源交互影响养老护理员工离职意愿;不同年龄段养老护理员工的高离职意愿前因条件组合完全不同;非高离职意愿有三种前因条件组合,但包含低技能水平的条件组合会限制养老护理质量的提升。研究结论为了解养老护理员工离职意愿提供了新的视角和框架,对稳定养老护理队伍和提升养老服务质量具有重要现实意义。
关键词:养老护理员工;离职意愿;养老服务;模糊定性比较分析
中图分类号: C913.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-4149(2021)02-0071-13
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2021.00.013
收稿日期:2020-09-03;修订日期:2021-01-23
基金项目:教育部人文社科基金项目“养老护理人员工作投入的影响因素与提升路径研究:基于工作要求
—资源模型的视角”(20YJA630096)。
作者简介:赵琛徽,管理学博士,中南财经政法大学工商管理学院教授;刘欣,中南财经政法大学工商管理学院博士研究生。
The Influencing Factors of Turnover Intention of Elderly Care Workers:
Based on Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis
ZHAO Chenhui, LIU Xin
(School of Business Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,
Wuhan 430073, China)
Abstract:Based on the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of 242 samples of elderly care workers, this study explore the complex causal relationship
and their conditional combinations in the turnover intention of elderly care workers.
The results show that demographic characteristic, job requirements,
job resources interact to influence the intention of elderly care workers to leave their jobs. For different age groups of elderly care workers,the combination of antecedents of high turnover intention is different. There are three combinations of antecedent conditions for no-high turnover intention, but the combination of conditions that include low skill levels can limit the quality of elderly services. The conclusion of this study provides a new perspective framework for understanding the turnover intention of elderly care workers, which is of great significance for stabilizing the team of elderly care workers and improving the quality of elderly services.
Keywords:elderly care workers;turnover intention;elderly service;fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
一、引言
養老服务是党和国家关心的重大民生问题,然而我国养老护理人员严重匮乏,缺口已超过千万级别,养老“护工荒”成为我国养老服务业发展的主要瓶颈[1-2]。养老“护工荒”背后是养老护理员工就业稳定性差的现实问题,其表现为:一是新员工的流失率较高,根据全国民政职业教育教学指导委员会发布的《老年服务与管理人才现状和需求专题调研报告》,投……
