引用、戏仿与拼贴
2021-06-20苏金成赵云鹤
苏金成 赵云鹤



摘 要 安东尼·布朗是当今国际最著名的绘本艺术家之一,其绘本大量使用引用、戏仿和拼贴的互文修辞手法,展现了后现代绘本的特征。以安东尼·布朗绘本为研究对象,结合具体作品分别对其中的引用、戏仿与拼贴的技巧运用进行分析。安东尼·布朗将众多视觉图像、文学典故、自己的作品作为引用的源文本并形成能指的符号,推进情节发展和角色诠释。立足不同视角解构并戏仿其他作品,带有戏谑性和颠覆性,并在叙事中拼贴进多个故事碎片,使其整体创作具有不确定性、开放性、多元化等特点,对儿童批判式思考、自主构建意义、理解图像和文化知识等具有重要价值。
关键词 安东尼·布朗;绘本;引用;戏仿;拼贴;后现代
引用本文格式 苏金成,赵云鹤.引用、戏仿与拼贴——安东尼·布朗绘本中的后现代创作手法[J].创意设计源,2021(2):45-49.
Quotation, Parody and Collage
—Postmodern Creative Techniques in Anthony Brown's Picture Books
SU JINcheng,ZHAO YUNhe
Abstract Anthony Brown is one of the most famous picture book artists in the world today. His picture books use a large number of intertextual rhetorical techniques of quotation, parody and collage, showing the characteristics of post-modern picture books. Take Anthony Brown's picture book as the research object, and analyze the techniques of citation, parody and collage in combination with specific works. Anthony Brown used many visual images, literary allusions, and his own works as source texts for quoting and formed signifiers to promote plot development and character interpretation. Deconstruct and imitate other works based on different perspectives, which are playful and subversive, and collage multiple story fragments in the narrative, so that the overall creation has the characteristics of uncertainty, openness, and diversification, and criticizes children It is of great value to think in a way, to construct meaning independently, to understand images and cultural knowledge.
Key Words Anthony Brown;picture book;quotation;parody;collage;postmodern
“绘本”一詞源于英文“Picture Book”,也被称为“图画书”。绘本这一艺术形式起源于 19 世纪末的欧洲,并以欧美为中心向世界蔓延,是儿童文学的重要组成。早期的经典绘本大多呈现故事甜美、情节完整、主题明确等特点,然而直至 20 世纪 50 年代后现代主义思潮的涌起,互文性、多元性、不确定性、游戏性等后现代主义特征也渗透至绘本领域,颠覆了传统绘本的创作模式。就此,一些学者将这类绘本定义为“跨界图画书”(Crossover Picturebooks)、“富有挑战和争议性的图画书”(Challenging and Controversial Picturebooks)或“后现代图画书”(Postmodern Picturebooks),但其本质都是在后现代主义思潮影响下的绘本类型。
安东尼·布朗(Anthony Browne)是时下最著名的绘本艺术家之一,其作品展现了超现实主义风格,创造性地使用视觉暗号进行叙事,并被国际认可。……
