APP下载

重型柴油机燃烧噪声优化

2021-06-20胡宇宁赵凤君

汽车科技 2021年3期

胡宇宁 赵凤君

摘  要:柴油机本体噪声主要由机械噪声、燃烧噪声、空气噪声组成,本文对柴油机噪声分类和发生机理做了深入分析,通过在台架试验中测量发动机1缸缸压,测得缸内燃烧压力。通过气缸压力测量和发动机结构衰减量可进行燃烧噪声计算,经过调整喷油量、间隔角、喷油正时等关键电控参数的方式改变发动机燃烧状态,从而优化发动机噪声水平,在兼顾经济性和动力性的前提下改善舒适性。研究表明,中小负荷工况下的进行燃烧噪声优化所带来的效果最为明显,此时通过预喷量、轨压、燃烧相位的精细化调整能够取得明显的燃烧噪声优化结果。

关键词:柴油机;NVH;燃烧噪声

中图分类号:U467      文献标识码:A     文章编号:1005-2550(2021)03-0110-06

Combustion Noise Optimization For A Heavy Duty Diesel Engine

HU Yu-ning, ZHAO Feng-jun

( China FAW Group Co.,Ltd. Changchun 130013, China )

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of noise of a certain diesel engine in this project, the paper analyzes the noise classification and mechanism of diesel engine in the paper. By measuring the cylinder pressure of the engine in the bench test, the combustion pressure in the cylinder is measured. Combustion noise calculation can be carried out by cylinder pressure measurement and engine structure attenuation. The engine combustion state can be changed by adjusting the key electronic control parameters such as fuel injection amount, interval angle and injection timing to optimize engine noise level. Improve comfort with dynamics. The research shows that the effect of combustion noise optimization under medium and small load conditions is the most obvious. At this time, the refined combustion noise can be obtained through the fine adjustment of pre-spray quantity, rail pressure and combustion phase.

Keywords: Diesel Engine; NVH; Combustion Noise

胡宇寧

毕业于吉林大学汽车工程学院,学士学历,现就职于中国第一汽车股份有限公司,研发总院NVH研究所,任动力单元NVH试验开发员。

前    言

依照柴油机的工作原理和特征,从力学、声学的理论解析,普遍认为柴油机的噪声可定义为下面几类[1]:

(1)机械噪声:由气体压力做功导致的惯性力、不平衡力、扭转振动、旋转摩檫力共同作用于机体产生的撞击振动而辐射出的噪声。

(2)燃烧噪声:由柴油机气缸内燃料燃烧而引发的气体爆发力在工作过程中经气缸盖、活塞、连杆、曲轴、机体向外辐射出的噪声。

(3)空气动力性噪声(气流噪声):由柴油机进、排气道中气流沿着管路流动的能量撞击管道振动从而向外辐射的噪声。

发动机噪声源典型示意图如图1所示:

登录APP查看全文