基于BIM的《工程概预算》课程实践体系构建与探讨
2021-06-20宗永臣金建立张东艳
宗永臣 金建立 张东艳



摘 要:《工程概预算》作为工程管理专业培养体系中的一门专业核心课程,其在专业实践体系的构建中具有非常重要的作用,通过将建筑信息模型BIM引入到课程教学,对课程的实践教学内容和体系开展了重构,实践表明:建筑信息模型BIM可以有效满足《工程概预算》课程的课上实践、课间实践和课外实践三个实践环节,其应用可以有效加深了学生对专业识图、工程量计算、工程计价及工程组价的理解,也可快速实现投资估算、设计概算、施工图预算、竣工结算与决算等工程概预算全过程应用BIM技术,提升了学生专业实践能力和软件应用能力。
关键词:工程实践能力;建筑信息模型BIM;《工程概预算》;实践教学体系
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)03-0017-04
Abstract: As a professional core course in the engineering management professional training system, Engineering Budget plays a very important role in the construction of professional practice system. By introducing the building information model (BIM) into the course teaching, the practical teaching system and detail of the course was reconstructed. The results show that BIM can effectively meet the three practical links of Engineering Budget course, in-class practice, inter-class practice and extra-curricular practice, and its application can effectively deepen students' understanding of professional knowledge of drawings, engineering quantity calculation, project pricing and project group prices, and can also quickly realize the application of BIM technology in the whole process of "the project preliminary budget", such as investment estimation, design budget, construction drawing budget, completion settlement and final accounts, which improves students' professional practical ability and software application ability.
Keywords: engineering practice ability; Building Information Modeling(BIM); "the project preliminary budget"; practical teaching system
《工程概預算》作为工程管理专业的专业主干课程之一[1],其由建筑工程定额和建筑工程施工图预算及工程量清单编制与投标报价两种计价模式,具有工程专业实践性强、实践操作要求高且知识面宽等特点[2,3],对于培养学生的专业素养和实践能力非常重要。现阶段课程开设中存在的主要问题为[4]:工程量手算提取因条文较多造成的漏量和计算繁杂,定额和清单计价知识讲解过于碎片化,加之民族学生对二维平面图纸难以工程实体化造成的识图困难[5],导致最终计算结果易出现较大的错误,且后期复核较为困难,严重打击了学生学习该门课程的信心和积极性。故改变传统理论教学模式和实践环节教学模式已经成为该课程教学改革和研究的当务之急[6]。……
