新高考背景下群文阅读法培养鉴赏诗歌能力的策略
2021-06-17王彩虹
王彩虹
【摘 要】近年来,群文阅读法逐渐应用于高中语文阅读教学中,并发挥重要作用。其核心就是以“群文阅读”为核心对学生进行针对性阅读训练,旨在培养学生的阅读思维能力和群文阅读习惯,培养学生的阅读品鉴能力,继而提升其语文综合学习素养。本文将立足于高中语文古诗词鉴赏能力的培养,针对群文阅读法的运用策略进行如下分析。
【关键词】新高考背景;高中语文;群文阅读;诗歌鉴赏
中图分类号:G633.33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)15-0077-02
Research on Strategies of Cultivating Students' reading and Appreciating Ancient Poetry Ability by Using Group Writing Method in the New College Entrance Examination
(Shandan County No. 1 Middle School, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China)WANG Caihong
【Abstract】In recent years, the group text reading method has gradually been applied to high school Chinese reading teaching and played an important role. Its core is to carry out targeted reading training for students with "group text reading" as the core, aiming to cultivate students' reading thinking ability and group text Reading habits, cultivate students' reading and appraisal ability, and then improve their comprehensive Chinese learning literacy. This article will be based on the cultivation of senior high school Chinese ancient poetry appreciation ability, and analyze the following strategies for the use of group text reading.
【Keywords】New college entrance examination background; High school Chinese; Group essay reading; Poetry appreciation
基于高考改革要求,优化语文阅读教学模式作为培养学生古诗歌鉴赏能力的核心,是高中语文教师在现代教育领域中面临的全新研究课题。所谓的群文性阅读,就是以某一篇诗歌的体裁或者多个体裁为核心,让学生进行多文本阅读活动。从多角度对古代诗歌的情感表达、语言运用、写作含义等多方面进行集体性的对比性阅读,实现对学生思考、阅读等多方面能力的培养。下面,笔者将从群文阅读法的价值、群文阅读法的应用策略两个方面进行具体分析。
一、以群文阅读法对学生阅读鉴赏古代诗歌能力培养的价值分析
(一)串联知识,形成完整的阅读鉴赏知识框架
古诗词作为中华传统文化中的一颗闪亮明珠,自有其艺术特点和审美价值。在弘扬传统文化的今天,高考也紧跟社会主流文化发展步伐,增加了许多有关古代诗歌的考点。通过分析高考考试大纲的要求,不难发现古代诗歌鉴赏最为重要,且诸多古代诗歌无论是在写作手法上,还是情感表达,乃至答题技巧上都具有密切联系,这为语文群文阅读法的运用提供了基本条件。……