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新工科建设背景下工程热力学“金课”建设研究

2021-06-15韩新月王谦吉恒松冯永强

科技创新导报 2021年1期

韩新月 王谦 吉恒松 冯永强

摘  要:工程热力学是能源动力类专业一门非常重要的专业基础课,在新工科建设的背景下,一流本科建设对工程热力学的教学提出了新要求。分析了新工科背景下工程热力学课程教学现状及问题,从建设“金课”培养多元化、创新型卓越工程人才目标出发,探究了对工程热力学课程进行混合式“金课”建设的教学改革,从优化课程内容、创新教学模式、强化教学实践平台建设、完善课程考核方式等方面进行改革和创新。坚持“以学生为中心”的教学理念提升教学质量,全力打造具有“两性一度”的工程热力学混合式“金课”,全面提升学生的工程实践能力、创新能力。

关键词:新工科  金课  工程热力学  线上线下结合

中图分类号:G642、TB131                 文献标识码:A                  文章编号:1674-098X(2021)01(a)-0217-05

Abstract: Engineering Thermodynamics course is an important professional basic course for energy and power majors. Under the background of new engineering, the teaching mode of Engineering Thermodynamics course needs to be improved when construction of first-class undergraduate. In this paper, the current situation and problems of the Engineering Thermodynamics course is discussed. Aiming to foster diversity and innovative excellent engineering talents based on the construction of "golden course", we propose and design the blended online and offline teaching model of Engineering Thermodynamics golden course. The details include optimization of course contents, innovation of teaching mode, strengthening the construction of teaching practice platform, improvement the evaluation mode of course and so on. The developed Engineering Thermodynamics golden course adheres to the "student-centered" and it can improve the learning effect. And it is also useful to realize the high order, innovation and challenge characteristics of the Engineering Thermodynamics golden course. This will improve the engineering practice ability and innovation ability of the students.

Key Words: New engineering; Golden course; Engineering thermodynamics; Blended online and offline

“新工科”這一词自2016年提出,在不到一年的时间里,先后形成“复旦共识”、“天大行动”、“北京指南”。新工科的内涵是以立德树人为引领,以应对变化、塑造未来为建设理念,以继承与创新、交叉与融合、协调与共享为主要途径,培养未来多元化、创新型卓越工程人才。而课程教学是人才培养的载体,课程教学改革是多元化、创新型卓越工程人才培养模式建设不可或缺的[1]。2018年6月,教育部部长陈宝生在新时代全国高等学校本科教育工作会议上首次提出淘汰“水课”,打造“金课”。随后,教育部高教司吴岩司长在第11届中国大学教学论坛上进一步指出“金课”应当具有高阶性、创新性和挑战度,也就是“两性一度”[2]。……

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