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基于优化改善思想的伺服装置用自清洁装置

2021-06-15陈世源许立文

科技创新导报 2021年1期

陈世源 许立文

摘  要:针对目前各种伺服装置在工作中存在着掉落灰渣导致装置出现损坏以及脏乱等现象,本文基于优化改善思想提出了一种具有自防护与清洁功能的伺服装置用自清洁装置,该装置通过其挡灰结构和外围阻挡结构来对各种伺服装置进行挡灰挡渣,并利用刷毛组来对装置进行自主清洁,从而实现了对伺服装置的自防护与清洁,使伺服装置在工作时更加稳定干净,同时还节约了一些机器的维护费用,对于未来各种伺服装置的设计具有一定的参考意义。

关键词:掉落灰渣  优化改善  挡灰挡渣  自主清洁  自防护与清洁

中图分类号:TB18                             文献标识码:A                  文章编号:1674-098X(2021)01(a)-0060-03

Abstract: At present, various servo devices have fallen ash and other behaviors during their work, causing the device to be damaged and messy. In response to the above problems, this paper proposes a self-protection and cleaning function for servo devices from the perspective of optimization and improvement. When the servo device is working, the self-cleaning device uses the dust-retaining structure and the peripheral blocking structure (self-protection structure) in the device to block ash and slag to prevent it from causing extreme work damage, and uses the brush set to autonomous cleaning of the device makes the device tidy when working, thereby realizing self-protection and cleaning of the servo device, making these servo devices more stable and clean when working, and saving the maintenance cost of the machine to a certain extent. The self-cleaning device has certain reference significance for the design of various servo devices in the future.

Key Words: Falling ash and slag; Optimization and improvement; Blocking ash and slag; Autonomous cleaning; Self-protection and cleaning

伺服裝置目前用于各个行业,常见的伺服装置如伺服顶升装置,目前常见的伺服顶升装置如垂直升降设备在实际使用时易受到自然而下掉落灰渣的影响,灰渣落入伺服电机的轴端位置用于影响润滑,传统的清洁多为人为操作,整体较为不方便,为此,我们从优化改善的角度提出一种可以对伺服装置起保护与清洁作用的伺服装置用自清洁装置。

1  伺服装置用自清洁装置设计

1.1 整体设计

伺服装置用自清洁装置整体主要由伺服电机、电机轴和锥形挡罩三部分组成,具体见图1。

1.2 防护自清洁部分设计

在电机端头板的上方位置安装有可拆卸的防护自清洁装置,防护自清洁装置包括外轮廓呈圆锥状的锥形挡罩,其中锥形挡罩的上端尖部以切削的形式加工有顶口,锥形挡罩的顶口处焊接固定有呈圆管状的挡罩口环,挡罩口环与锥形挡罩之间呈同轴结构,锥形挡罩同轴套在电机轴的外侧,且挡罩口环紧密贴合地套在电机轴上。……

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