内容整合与教法创新:地方高校中国近代史课程改革研究
2021-06-15郑伟斌
摘 要:《中国近代史》是高校历史学专业的必修课程,在高校历史学专业教学中占有重要地位。在具体的教学实践中,作者通过内容整合和教法创新,促进中国近代史教学目标的达成。在内容整合方面,主要包括“一体两翼”的教学内容、注重与区域史的结合以及加强与古代史的贯通;在教法改良方面,主要实施了“专题讲授-布置作业-作业讨论”的研讨式教学法。通过内容改良和教法改革,有助于教学目标达成和历史学专业学生综合素质的提升。
关键词:《中国近代史》;教学内容;“研讨式”教学法
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)01-0130-04
Abstract: "Chinese Modern History" is a compulsory course for college history majors, and it plays an important role in the history teaching of colleges and universities. In the specific teaching practice, the author promotes the achievement of the teaching goals of modern Chinese history through content integration and teaching method innovation. In terms of content integration, it mainly includes the teaching content of "one body and two wings", paying attention to the combination with regional history and strengthening the integration with ancient history. In the aspect of teaching reform, it mainly implements the discussion of "special lectures - layout assignments - homework discussions". Teaching method. Through content improvement and reform of teaching methods, it will help to achieve the goal of teaching and the improvement of the overall quality of history students. Content Integration and Teaching Method Innovation: Research on the Curriculum Reform of Modern Chinese History in Local Universities.
Keywords: "Chinese Modern History"; teaching content; "discussion" teaching method
《中国近代史》是高校历史专业的必修课,大二学年开设,讲授1840~1949年間的中国历史,在高校历史专业教学中占有重要地位。在当前的《中国近代史》的教学中,传统的教学已不能有效满足教学要求,存在着一系列突出问题,具体表现在:1. 学生对课堂教学兴趣不高,学习效率低下;2. 理论与实践脱节,学生对知识死记硬背,缺乏独立思考和解决实际问题的能力;3. 学生仅限于课本知识的学习,对当前社会热点与学科前沿不了解,缺乏创新能力。这些问题的出现,既与较为单一的教学内容有关,也与相对滞后得教学方法有关。陶行知曾指出,“看到国内学校里先生只管教、学生只管受教的情形,就认定有改革的必要,这种情形以大学为最坏”[1]。马克壵先生曾论及,50年代北京大学历史系的学生就贴过“上课神疲论”的大字报,批评老师的灌输式教学。……
