摘  要：高校进行书院制改革的目的在于完善本科生人才培养的管理制度，更好地开展思想政治教育和通识教育，培养专业素养佳、社会适应性好、个性化特点强的优秀人才。美育是高校思想政治教育工作的重要抓手之一，也是提升思想政治教育质量的有效途径。书院制的育人理念与美育的目标高度契合，书院制下美育教育改革势在必行。在书院制改革推动下进行美育教学改革，要将知识传授、能力培养与价值引领有机结合起来，坚持育人导向、注重价值引领、体现育人功能，把美育教育引向深入。

关键词：书院制;美育教育;路径

中图分类号：G640       文献标志码：A         文章编号：2096-000X（2021）01-0062-04

Abstract： The purpose of college system reform is to improve the management system of undergraduate talent training， to develop ideological and political education and general education， and to cultivate qualified personnel with good professional quality， social adaptability and strong personalized characteristics. Aesthetic education is one of the important ways of ideological and political education in colleges and universities， and also an effective way to improve the quality of ideological and political education. The education idea of the academy system is highly compatible with the goal of aesthetic education， and the reform of aesthetic education under the academy system is imperative. Under the promotion of the reform of academy system， the aesthetic education teaching reform should combine knowledge imparting， ability cultivation and value guidance organically， adhere to the guidance of education and value， reflecting the function of education， and deepening aesthetic education.

Keywords： college system; aesthetic education; the path

2019年5月7日，教育部部長陈宝生在全国美育工作会议上强调学校美育要激发创新灵感，共同营造以美育人、以美化人、以美培人为导向的社会文化环境。近年来，我国高等学校进行的书院制改革是我国高等教育改革的积极探索和有益尝试。书院制教育围绕立德树人的根本任务，通过加强通识教育课程和环境陶冶，拓展学术文化活动，使学生生活文化同科学素养可以彼此渗透和互补，从而为学生建立学习与生活的共同体。书院制的育人理念和要求与美育对人格塑造的效果上高度契合。

一、美育教育的内涵

两千多年前，美育的概念在我国古代就初现雏形，其基本内涵就包含在了我国所倡导的“乐教”和“诗教”中。现代所讲的美育这一概念却是十八世纪五十年代后由德国古典美学重要代表、诗人席勒在《审美教育书简》一书提出，书中席勒从人性复归的角度切入，指出“美育”即“审美教育”。……