张丽杰 崔建国 吴月亮 王钦美 邓继峰

摘要 林业生物技术课程融合了林木细胞工程、基因工程、分子生物学以及林木育种学的多学科内容，其涉及的技术及相关原理信息量非常大。随着生命科学的发展，为高等农林院校林学类研究生开设的“林业生物技术”学术学位课程，对于拓宽研究生专业知识面、提高研究生科研素质起着重要的作用。因此，必须开展研究生课程教学改革，通过系统传授该领域前沿知识，提高研究生创新意识，全方位培养研究生实践能力和科研创新能力。从林业生物技术课程的教学要求和特点出发，结合林学专业人才培养目标，基于科研和教学相结合进行教学，提高教学效果的同时，以期培养研究生科研思维能力和实践能力。

关键词 林业生物技术;科研和教学;教学改革

中图分类号 S-01文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2021）10-0270-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.10.070

开放科学（资源服务）标識码（OSID）：

Exploration on the Postgraduate Teaching Reform of Forestry Biotechnology Course Based on the Combination of Scientific Research and Teaching

ZHANG Li-jie，CUI Jian-guo，WU Yue-liang et al （College of Forestry， Shenyang Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetics，Breeding and Cultivation of Liaoning Province，Shenyang， Liaoning 110866）

Abstract Forestry biotechnology involves a great deal of information on technology and related principles.With the development of life sciences， the academic degree course “forestry biotechnology” offered for forestry graduate students in agricultural and forestry universities plays a very important role in broadening the professional knowledge of graduate students and improving their scientific research quality. Therefore， it is necessary to carry out education and teaching reform， actively carry out exploration and research through systematic knowledge and skills， improve graduate students innovative consciousness， and cultivate graduate students practical ability and scientific research innovation ability in an all-round way.Based on the teaching requirements and characteristics of forestry biotechnology course， combined with the training objectives of forestry professionals， the teaching was based on the combination of scientific research and teaching， improving the teaching effect， and at the same time， training the graduate students scientific research thinking ability and practical ability.

Key words Forestry biotechnology;Scientific research and teaching;Teaching reform

林业是国民经济的一个行业，包括林木的培育和种植、木材和竹材的采运，林产品的采集等。现代林业的指导思想有2个重要观点：多效用观点和永续利用观点，林业经营活动范围已经扩展为以乔木为主体的植物、动物、微生物组成的森林群落。为人类提供的产品包括生态产品、衣食住行等生活必需品、工农医等行业生产所需的基本原料。

林业的这一基本特征结合国际合作及发展组织对生物技术含义的重新定义，形成林业生物技术的基本含义是应用自然科学及工程学原理，依靠森林植物、动物、微生物作为反应器将物料加工转化，规模化生产和提供人们所需的生态环境、生物质产品和公益性服务的科学技术[1-2]。……