我国CSA社会企业实施的缘起?优势?挑战及发展路径
2021-06-15于慧丽沈红梅
于慧丽 沈红梅
摘要 为应对规模化农业发展带来的食品安全、人地紧张和生态环境问题,我国引入CSA(社区支持农业)模式。以我国发展起步较早的分享收获农场经营为例,分析CSA社会企业的实施,不但有助于解决严峻的食品安全问题、缓解人地紧张矛盾、破除生态环境困局,还是实现振兴乡村、传承中国农耕文明的重要推手。当前,我国食品安全CSA社会企业发展中面临不小的挑战,应通过内外部调整以应对,包括:完善制度设计和政府规划、企业提高诚信水平、充分利用大数据提升企业生产经营水平。
关键词 食品安全;CSA社会企业;分享收获农场
中图分类号 F324.1文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611(2021)10-0228-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.10.058
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
The Origin, Advantages, Challenges and Development Path of Chinas CSA Social Enterprises—Taking Sharing Harvest Farm Management as an Example
YU Hui-li1, SHEN Hong-mei2
(1.School of Marxism of Xian Medical University,Xian, Shaanxi 710021;2.School of Marxism of Xian Technological University, Xian, Shaanxi 710021)
Abstract In order to deal with the problems of food safety, human and land shortage and ecological environment brought by the development of large-scale agriculture, China introduced CSA model. Taking sharing harvest farm in China as an example, the paper analyzes that the implementation of CSA social enterprise not only helps to solve the severe food safety problems, alleviate the tension between people and land, and break the ecological environment dilemma,but also plays an important role in revitalizing the countryside and inheriting the Chinese farming civilization. At present, the development of Chinas food safety CSA social enterprises is facing many challenges, which should be met through internal and external adjustment, including: improving the system design and government planning, improving the level of enterprise integrity, making full use of big data to improve the production and operation level of enterprises.
Key words Food safety;CSA social enterprise;Sharing harvest farm
发端于国外的CSA(社区支持农业)因其特有的供给关系,被引入我国,试图解决我国食品安全、人地紧张、生态环境问题。CSA社会企业在我国发展前景良好,但其在发展过程中面临一些挑战,影响企业可持续发展。笔者以分享收获农场经营为例,通过研究我国CSA社会企业实施的缘起、优势、挑战及发展路径,探索企业未来发展中着重解决的关键问题,助推企业顺利发展。
1 CSA社会企业在我国的缘起
CSA发端于日本,其初始目的在于解决食品安全隐患[1]。20世纪60年代,日本爆发严重的食品污染事件,进而危害到多人的生命安全与身体健康。为躲避物流环节给食品造成的可能性污染,部分日本女性便与食品生产者直接联系,获得安全的食品,这种经营模式被称为“Teikei”。……
