基于园本实践评价模式下幼儿活动新探索
2021-06-15孙捷
孙捷
摘 要:园本实践课程是幼儿教育的重要组成部分,也是现代幼儿教育的薄弱环节。幼儿课程评价模式也在不断变化中,然而课程内容的单一化、课程评价内容过于微观化等问题困扰着幼儿教师。为此,要在园本实践评价模式的基础上,采取多元化教学手段,帮助教师完成课程评价工作,丰富幼儿的各项活动内容。
关键词:园本实践评价;幼儿活动;新探索
【中图分类号】G610 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)11-0064-02
New exploration of children's activities based on kindergarten-based practice evaluation model
Sun Jie (Nanliuji Primary School Kindergarten,Siyang County,Suqian city,Jiangsu Province,china)
【Abstract】Kindergarten-based practice course is an important part of early childhood education,but also the weak link of modern early childhood education.The evaluation model of early childhood curriculum is also in constant change. However,problems such as the simplification of curriculum content and too microcosmic of curriculum evaluation content trouble early childhood teachers.Therefore,on the basis of kindergarten-based practice evaluation model,diversified teaching methods should be adopted to help teachers complete curriculum evaluation and enrich children's activities.
【Key words】Kindergarten-based practice evaluation;Children's activities;The new discovery
原本实践评价模式对于幼儿教育有着重要作用,幼儿园中的教学实践需要不断改进,让幼儿的教学实现创新。其中,教学就是让幼儿获取形象的经验,通过教师的有效评价,肯定自我,获取跨越式进步。而学则需要幼儿主动学习,积极面对自己的学习任务,帮助他们在学中获得乐趣,在活动中取得进步。
1.应用学习故事法,助推课程实施的深入推进
在園本课程评价过程中,教师应通过系统理论知识掌握幼儿行为的心理原因,并提出有效教学策略,推进园本课程进一步开展。
(1)注重精彩课堂环节,树立积极向上的评价观
园本课程教育要重视幼儿学习的过程,尤其是其课堂具体表现。教师应根据幼儿的闪光点,促进他们健康成长。在此过程中,教师应建立积极的评价观,鼓励幼儿发挥自身潜能。比如观看喜洋洋与灰太狼时,很多幼儿认为羊是正派人物,在角色扮演中争先恐后扮演“各种羊”,但对灰太狼等角色则颇为抗拒,这就出现了课堂矛盾。……
