“三教”改革背景下探究式教学在《咖啡品鉴与制作》课程中的应用
2021-06-15王蕾蕾陈洁丹雷汝霞
王蕾蕾 陈洁丹 雷汝霞



摘 要:随着社会经济的发展,咖啡行业对具备良好冲煮理论,拥有扎实冲煮技术技能的咖啡人才的需求越来越大。职业教育侧重于实践技能和实际工作能力的培养,在“三教”改革背景下,结合咖啡冲煮技能与高职学生学习的特点,以探究式教学方法创设情境、分组引导学生自主学习、在实践中发现问题、重新审视练习过程,进行自我调整,达到掌握冲煮技能的教学目标。
关键词:“三教”改革;高职院校;探究式教学;咖啡冲煮技能
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)14-0175-05
Abstract: With the development of social economy, coffee industry has a growing demand for coffee talents with good brewing theory and solid brewing technical skills. Vocational education focuses on the cultivation of practical skills and practical working ability. Under the background of "3T"(teachers, teaching materials, and teaching methods) reform(Namely "san jiao"), combining with the characteristics of coffee brewing skills and higher vocational students' learning, we use inquiry teaching method to create situations, guide students to practice independently in groups, find problems in practice, re-examine the practice process, and make self-adjustment to achieve the teaching goal of mastering brewing skills.
Keywords: "3T" (teachers, teaching materials, and teaching methods) reform; higher vocational education; inquiry teaching; coffee brewing skills
職业教育肩负着为中国社会主义现代化建设与中华民族伟大复兴培养人才的使命,职业教育既能满足个人就业需求和工作岗位的客观需要,又能推动社会生产力的发展,加快国家产业结构的调整与转型。因此,职业教育意义重大,高职院校“三教”改革刻不容缓。2019年《国家职业教育改革实施方案》提出“三教”(教师、教材、教法)改革的任务。“三教”改革中,教师是根本,教材是基础,教法是途径,它们形成了一个闭环的整体,解决教学系统中“谁来教、教什么、如何教”的核心问题[1]。“三教”改革的目的是使高职院校的人才培养更加符合经济社会发展的需要,培养适应行业企业需求的复合型、创新型高素质技术技能人才,提升学生的综合职业能力[2-3]。这也是广州番禺职业技术学院实施“双高计划”建设,培养“一技之长+综合素质”的高素质创新性技术技能人才的重要任务。……
