小学科学教学中学生问题意识培养策略的研究
2021-06-15吴文诗
吴文诗
【摘 要】问题意识是人们在生活中遇到难以解决的、有疑惑的实际问题或者理论问题时产生的一种怀疑、困惑,进而想要探究的心理状态。当学生在学习时具备问题意识时,他们就能够主动去思考相应的教学内容,这样更有利于学生理解和掌握知识,将知识内化于心。小学生正是各项学习习惯养成的关键期,而科学教学本身的探究性也能够有效激发学生的好奇心。基于此,本文主要研究了在小学科学教学中学生问题意识的有效培养策略。
【关键词】小学;科学教学;问题意识
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)15-0169-02
A Study on the Strategies of Cultivating Students Question Consciousness in Primary School Science Teaching
(Nanguan School, Shandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China)WU Wenshi
【Abstract】Problem awareness is a kind of suspicion and confusion that people encounter in their lives that are difficult to solve, doubtful practical problems or theoretical problems, and then want to explore the psychological state. When students have problem awareness in their studies, they can take the initiative to think about the corresponding teaching content, which is more conducive to students' understanding and mastery of knowledge and internalizing knowledge in their hearts. Elementary school students are the critical period for the formation of various learning habits, and the exploratory nature of science teaching itself can also effectively stimulate students' curiosity. Based on this, this article mainly studies the effective training strategies for students' problem consciousness in elementary school science teaching.
【Keywords】Primary school; Science teaching; Problem awareness
在傳统教育观念的影响下,教师常常在课堂教学中占据主导地位。并且为了保障学习进度,多数科学教师在教学时都没有为学生创造足够的思考空间与思考时间,学生的问题意识并没有有效地培养起来,这也就导致了学生对于科学知识只是一知半解,理解得并不充分,学习兴趣也并不强烈。要知道学习兴趣是小学生学习的主要动力来源,若学生学习兴趣不足,自然就不会对学科内容有所疑问。为此,教师要思考怎样才能在教学中更好地培养学生的问题意识。
一、营造宽容和谐的教学氛围,引导学生主动提出问题
小学生年龄较小,对于代表权威的教师具备一定的崇拜感以及畏惧感。而问题意识的有效培养,需要学生愿意主动地活跃自己的思维,思考学习中遇到的问题以及勇于提出质疑。要想让小学生主动思考问题,教师需要做好两个方面的工作,一是激发学生的兴趣,二是营造良好的教学氛围,而营造良好氛围主要依靠的是教师的教学态度。……