生本思想下小学语文写作教学的指导策略
2021-06-15黄嫔秀
黄嫔秀
【摘 要】写作一直都是小学语文学科一个难以攻克的高山。因为小学生必须积累充足的语言素材,在创作灵感比较充沛且表达欲望比较强烈的状态下,才能充满真情实感的写作。因此,小学语文教师要秉承生本教育思想,通过情境引导、生活观察等动态活动唤起学生的写作意识,也要根据学生的写作需求来制定弹性的写作周期,鼓励学生自主写作、真实表达,再以适当的欣赏活动、辅导活动帮助学生总结写作经验,有效提升学生的写作能力。
【关键词】生本教育;小学语文;写作教学;改善策略
中图分类号:G623.24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)15-0154-02
The Guiding Strategies of Chinese Writing Teaching in Primary Schools Based on Student-based Thinking
(Hua'an County Experimental Primary School, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province,China) HUANG Piniu
【Abstract】Writing has always been a difficult mountain for elementary school Chinese. Because elementary students must accumulate sufficient language materials, and only when they have more creative inspiration and a strong desire to express, can they write with true feelings. Therefore, elementary school Chinese teachers should uphold the student-oriented education thought, arouse students writing awareness through situational guidance, life observation and other dynamic activities. They should also formulate a flexible writing cycle according to students writing needs, encourage students to write independently and express truthfully. Appropriate appreciation activities and tutoring activities can help students summarize their writing experience and effectively improve their writing ability.
【Keywords】Student-based education; Elementary school Chinese; Writing teaching; Improvement strategies
在新課改下,语文课程的基本教育目标便是逐步提升学生的语言能力。而写作,则是“写”方面的语言能力表现,反映的是小学生通过书面语言去表达个人需求、传递情感的语言输出能力,属于一种综合性的表达能力。然而,要想促使学生实现自主写作,教师就必须及时解放学生、突出学生,让学生随时随地都能根据个人需求写作文,且能自主地利用书面语言来表达个人真情实感,从而切实优化学生的写作心理,让学生及时养成良好的书面表达习惯。
一、观察学生表达欲望,组织情景写作活动
一直以来,小学语文教师都是按照单元教学编排来组织写作指导活动的,有明确的写作主题,也有固定的写作周期,但是,小学生并不能按照预期设想及时产生写作灵感。如果教师硬性要求学生,则会直接挫伤学生的写作积极性,有可能会出现堆砌语言素材的不良写作问题。……