课堂学习共同体视域下小学科学教学方法探究
2021-06-15任丽珺
任丽珺
【摘 要】随着新课改的深入,我国小学科学课堂必须发生改变。在传统小学科学课堂上,学生只能被动地接受教师所传授的知识,这种教学模式下学生的主观能动性得不到发挥。所以,教师必须贯彻落实新课改的要求,教学活动中必须以学生为本,在科学教学中提升学生的学科素养,发挥学生的主体地位。只有这样,才能有效提高小学的教学质量。基于此,本文深入分析了小学科学课堂中构建学习共同体的必要性,并对在小学科学课堂上如何构建学习共同体进行了系统的概述。
【关键词】学习共同体;小学;科学课堂;策略
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)15-0130-02
The Exploration of Primary School Science Teaching Method from the Perspective of Classroom Learning Community
(Qingdao Taizhan Road Primary School,China) REN Lijun
【Abstract】With the deepening of the new curriculum reform, the science classrooms in elementary schools in our country must be changed. In traditional elementary school science classrooms, students can only passively accept the knowledge taught by teachers. Under this teaching mode, students' subjective initiative cannot be brought into play. Therefore, teachers must implement the requirements of the new curriculum reform, and the teaching activities must be student-oriented, improve the subject quality of students in science teaching, and give full play to the dominant status of students. Only in this way can the quality of teaching in primary schools be effectively improved. Based on this, this article deeply analyzes the necessity of building a learning community in elementary science classrooms, and systematically summarizes how to build a learning community in elementary science classrooms.
【Keywords】Learning community; Elementary school; Science classroom; Strategy
一、小学科学课堂中构建学习共同体的必要性
小学科学学习生活中,教师应该经常与学生进行课堂互动,互动行为可以极大地提升课堂效率。同时,在与学生的互动中教师也可以提升自己的专业发展,教与学同步发展。小学课程在学生的不同发展阶段所起到的作用是不同的,从最开始的引导学习到探究学习,学习内容有不同,与学生互动的方法也得有所改变。但是在传统的科学课堂中,教师和学生的互动很少,课堂上基本都是教师在滔滔不绝地讲授。除了在教师提问的时候师生之间会有交流之外,课堂其它时间都是教师在主导,这就造成学生只能被动地接受教师所讲的内容,教师也只会教授自认为学生应该学会的或者说考试会考到的知识,而不能通过……