高大虎

【摘  要】错题本对于数学学习具有非常重要的作用，能够凸显知识缺陷、消除同题再错的可能、降低类题再错的可能、进行查缺补漏，有助于取得更好成绩。初中数学教学中，教师应该指导学生做好错题本，发挥它的重要作用。对于初中错题本的运用，应该以数学核心素养为依托，构建基于数学核心素养的初中错题本的运用指导策略，包括明确错题本的运用要点、指导错题本的格式运用、提高错题本的运用效果。还可以基于数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模等核心素养，根据学生的实际情况指导学生运用错题本，逐渐提高学生的数学能力。

【关键词】初中数学;核心素养;错题本;运用效果

中图分类号：G633.6      文献标识码：A      文章编号：0493-2099（2021）15-0030-03

Discussion on the Application of Wrong Question Book in Junior Middle School under the Core Competence of Mathematics

（Linze County No. 2 Middle School， Zhangye City， Gansu Province，China） GAO Dahu

【Abstract】The wrong question book plays a very important role in mathematics learning. It can highlight knowledge defects， eliminate the possibility of mistakes in the same question， reduce the possibility of mistakes in similar questions， check for deficiencies， and achieve better results. In junior middle school mathematics teaching， teachers should guide students to do a good job of wrong book， and play its important role. For the application of the wrong question book in junior high school， we should rely on the core literacy of mathematics to construct a guidance strategy for the use of the wrong question book in junior high school based on the core literacy of mathematics， including clarifying the main points of the use of the wrong question book， guiding the use of the format of the wrong question book， and improving the mistakes. The application effect of the question book. Based on the core qualities of mathematical abstraction， logical reasoning， mathematical modeling， etc.， students can be guided to use wrong question books according to their actual conditions， and gradually improve students' mathematical ability.

【Keywords】Junior high school mathematics; Core literacy; Wrong question book; Application effect

初中數学学科，数学知识本身的内容较多且难度较大，对于学生的分析与理解能力、逻辑思维能力和抽象思维能力等具有较高的要求。加上不同学生的数学基础、学习能力等有所不同，他们在学习数学知识与解答数学问题时难免会出现一些错误。很多初中生没有认识到错题本的重要作用，只是将其当作一项作业，致使很多学生在运用错题本中出现了很多问题，只是单纯地整理和抄写，很难改正错题和建立数学思维，错题本的运用效果较差。教师应该结合初中数学学科核心素养的内涵，指导学生灵活运用错题资源，使学生通过建立错题本更好地解决数学学习中的问题，提高数学学习水平，更好地掌握相关数学知识。……