浅析幼儿户外自主游戏中教师的观察与指导策略
2021-06-15张翠
张翠
摘 要:户外自主游戏是当前幼儿教学的主要内容,其中主要包括游戏角色扮演、讲故事、建构游戏等形式,可以满足幼儿的内心需求,锻炼其体魄,培养其社交能力和独立思考能力,促进其身心健康发展。目前看来,幼儿教师在开展户外自主游戏的过程中,很少考虑到幼儿的发展水平,在指导策略上也存在不足,导致幼儿游戏没有目的性,最终的教育教学未能达到预期目标。
关键词:幼儿;户外自主游戏;观察;指导
【中图分类号】G615 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)09-0070-02
A Brief Analysis of Teachers Observation and Guidance Strategies in Childrens Outdoor Independent Games
ZHANG Cui (Guangrao Experimental Kindergarten,Dongying,Shandong,China)
【Abstract】 Outdoor independent game is the main content of current childrens teaching,which mainly includes the form of game role playing,telling stories,constructing games,etc.,can meet the inner needs of children,exercise their bodies,cultivate their social ability and independent thinking ability,promote their physical and mental health development. At present,preschool teachers seldom consider the level of childrens development in the process of carrying out outdoor independent games,and there are also deficiencies in guidance strategies,leading to the lack of childrens games with no purpose and the final education and teaching fails to reach the expected goal.
【Keywords】Children;Outdoor independent game;Observation;To guide the
1.开展幼儿户外自主游戏的价值
(1)可以让幼儿有自主选择的权利
在幼儿教育过程中,需要创设和教育相适应的环境,为幼儿提供良好的表现能力与活动空间。具体说来:一方面,需要让幼儿具有选择材料的自由。开展幼儿户外游戏离不开材料,所以教师需要结合幼儿的年龄特征和本班幼儿的游戏水平提供相关游戏材料,以此促进游戏的良好开展,在游戏过程中教师不可采取一人一份的分配方法,而是将全部材料展示在幼儿面前,让幼儿看得到、摸得到,之后在教师的启发下,结合自己的兴趣和意愿去选择;另一方面,需要让幼儿具有确定主题的自由性。幼儿通过户外自主游戏可以丰富其知识感受生活,而教师也需要为幼儿提供不同的主题,如果教师要求幼儿按照相关主题参与游戏,幼儿只能机械性的完成任务,不利于幼儿思考能力的培养。
(2)可以培养幼儿相互交流的能力……p>
