荣灵芝

摘要：目的：探讨和分析妊高征孕产妇采用优质护理方案的护理效果及满意度。方法：78例在我院接受妊高征治疗的孕产妇被本次研究作为研究对象，所有患者均在2020年12月～2021年12月入住我院。现对所有研究对象采取对症治疗，但护理方式不同。其中39例患者采用常规护理方案，为常规组;另外39例患者在常规护理的基础上采用优质护理的方案，为探讨组。现对比两组患者在护理前后的血压指标、并发症发生情况，并用自制调查问卷分析两组患者的护理满意评分。结果：探讨组患者在护理前的血压指标与常规组无较大差异，P>0.05;探讨组患者在护理后的血压指标明显低于常规组，P<0.05;探讨组患者的并发症发生率明显低于常规组，而护理满意度显著高于后者，P<0.05。结论：妊高征孕产妇采用优质护理方案能够获得理想的护理效果，患者的血压指标有了明显改善，发生并发症的风险也得以降低，因此建议在临床推广优质护理方案。

关键词：护理效果;优质护理方案;妊高征;常规护理方案;孕产妇

Discussion on nursing effect and satisfaction of high quality nursing scheme for pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension

Rong Lingzhi （Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Second Peoples Hospital of Dongying City， Dongying 257300， China）

Abstract： Objective： To explore and analyze the nursing effect and satisfaction of pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension. Methods： 78 pregnant women who received treatment for pregnancy induced hypertension in our hospital were taken as the research objects in this study. All patients were admitted to our hospital from December 2020 to December 2021. Now all the research objects are treated with symptomatic treatment， but the nursing methods are different. Among them， 39 patients The routine nursing plan was adopted as the routine group; In addition， 39 patients adopted the scheme of high-quality nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The blood pressure indexes and complications of the two groups were compared before and after nursing， and the nursing satisfaction scores of the two groups were analyzed with a self-made questionnaire. Results： there was no significant difference between the study group and the routine group （P > 0.05）; The blood pressure index of the patients in the study group after nursing was significantly lower than that in the routine group （P < 0.05）; The incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the routine group， and the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the latter （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： using high-quality nursing scheme for pregnant women with PIH can obtain ideal nursing effect， the blood pressure index of patients has been significantly improved， and the risk of complications has been reduced. Therefore， it is suggested to promote high-quality nursing scheme in clinic.

Key words： nursing effect; high quality nursing scheme; pregnancy induced hypertension; routine nursing scheme; pregnant women.

妊高征屬于妇产科非常常见的一种并发症，主要原因是产妇全身性小动脉发生了痉挛，患者在临床上会表现出高血压或水肿等症状，严重的情况下还可能会出现更加严重的病灶，对产妇和胎儿的生命安全都会造成威胁[1]。为了有效妊高征产妇发生其他并发症，提升产妇和胎儿的安全，给予其适当、优质的护理干预方案是十分重要的[2]。本次研究就针对78例孕产妇开展，分析优质护理方案对妊高征孕产妇的应用效果，现将内容总结如下：

1资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

研究选择的是78例在我院治疗妊高征的孕产妇，所有孕产妇的入院时间均在2020年12月～2021年12月。所有孕产妇被根据入院的先后顺序分为探讨组和常规组，各39例。探讨……