常卫东

摘 要 随着科技的进步，人才的重要性愈加凸显，尤其是创新型人才已经成为一个企业乃至一个国家发展的核心竞争力。21世纪以来，我国的经济实力不断提升，但在很多关键技术上，还与欧美国家存在较大差距，要想实现综合国力的稳步提升，就需要进一步加强创新人才培养。在这一过程中，高职院校必须充分发挥在实践型人才培养中的作用，在教学过程中深入培养学生的创新能力，这同样也是提高学生市场竞争力的重要基础。因此，本文就高职机械类专业创新人才培养的有关策略进行了探讨，希望为我国创新型人才的培养提供一定借鉴。

关键词 高职 机械类专业 创新人才培养

中图分类号：G712                                 文献标识码：A  DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2021.02.019

Exploration on Training Innovative Talents of

Mechanical Specialty in Higher Vocational Education

CHANG Weidong

（Tianjin Polytechnic College， Handan， Hebei 056404）

Abstract With the progress of science and technology， the importance of talents is becoming more and more obvious， especially the innovative talents have become the core competitiveness of an enterprise and even a country. Since the beginning of the new century， China's economic strength has been constantly improving， but in many key technologies， there is still a big gap between China and the comprehensive national power. In this process， higher vocational colleges must give full play to the role of cultivating practical talents and training the innovative ability in the teaching process， which is also an important basis for improving their market competitiveness. Therefore， this paper probes into the relevant strategies of cultivating innovative talents of mechanical specialty in higher vocational colleges， hoping to provide some references for the cultivation of innovative talents in China.

Keywords higher vocational education; mechanical specialty; cultivation of innovative talents

近年來，我国经济迅速发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，而经济发展以及社会进步都离不开具有创新能力的人才，因此，高职院校必须紧紧抓住这一发展机遇，充分发挥自身在实践型人才培养方面的优势，通过教学内容、教学方式、教学理念等方面的不断创新，有效促进创新型人才的培养，为国家输送更多有用人才的同时，提高自身在教育领域的竞争力，为长期发展打下坚实的基础。基于此，本文首先分析了高职机械类专业创新人才培养的必要性，接着针对当前创新人才培养中存在的问题，提出了创新人才培养的有关策略。

1 高职机械类专业创新人才培养的必要性

随着经济全球化的日益加深，我国在快速发展过程中，与世界各国的联系越来越紧密，国内企业想要赢得更多的市场，必须积极参与到国际竞争中去。……