石倩　　李臻

[摘要] 目的 了解北京市朝陽区社区卫生服务中心非高致病性病原微生物标本运输现状。方法 采用面对面问卷调查和观察记录相结合的方式，对2017年8月22日～9月30日朝阳区社区卫生服务中心运输至疾病预防控制中心的非高致病性病原微生物标本及运输人员进行调查。收集运输的非高致病性病原微生物标本的种类、数量、包装情况、运输车辆情况、运输人员情况及其生物安全知识知晓情况等。 结果 本研究共调查非高致病性病原微生物标本运输人员84人，非高致病性病原微生物标本112件。运输人员一年内的生物安全培训率为29.76%，运输过程中应急事件处置箱的配置率为16.90%。专业人员对本次运输标本种类的完整回答率、一年内的生物安全培训率、生物安全知识知晓情况、安全运输意识均显著高于非专业人员，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 朝阳区非高致病性病原微生物标本运输存在一定的安全隐患，需要不断加强运输人员生物安全培训，提高其安全运输意识。

[关键词] 非高致病性病原微生物标本;运输;生物安全;培训

[中图分类号] R197          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2021）10-0141-04

Investigation on the transportation status of non-highly pathogenic microorganism specimens in Chaoyang District Community Health Service Center of Beijing

SHI Qian   LI Zhen

Beijing Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Beijing   100021， China

[Abstract] Objective To understand the transportation status of non-highly pathogenic microorganism specimens in the Community Health Service Center of Chaoyang District in Beijing. Methods The non-highly pathogenic microorganism specimens and transport personnel transported by the Chaoyang District Community Health Service Center to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention from August 22 to September 30， 2017 were investigated using a combination of face-to-face questionnaire surveys and observation records. The types， quantity， packaging of non-highly pathogenic microorganism specimens， transportation vehicles， transportation personnel， and their knowledge of biosafety were collected. Results This study investigated a total of 84 non-highly pathogenic microorganism specimen transport personnel and 112 non-highly pathogenic microorganism specimens. The biosafety training rate of transport personnel within one year was 29.76%， and the allocation rate of emergency response boxes during transportation was 16.90%. Professionals' complete response rate for this transportation specimen type， biosafety training rate within one year， their knowledge of biosafety， and safe transportation awareness were significantly higher than those of non-professionals， and the difference was statistically significant （all P values<0.05）. Conclusion The transportation of non-highly pathogenic microorganism specimens in Chaoyang District has certain safety hazards. It is necessary to continuously strengthen the biosafety training of transportation personnel and improve their safe transportation awareness.

[Key words] Non-highly pathogenic microorganism specimens; Transportation; Biosafety; Training

随着生物医学的快速发展，生物安全已经成为一个重要的国际性问题。现场流行病学研究和实践中，病原微生物标本的意义越来越重要，病原微生物标本的安全运输也成为社会关注的焦点之一[1，2]。如何在病原微生物标本实际运输过程中，既保证标本质量，又避免发生溅洒、泄露等风险，保障运输人员、公众健康及环境安全，需要全社会的共同努力。社区卫生服务中心承担着辖区内多种传染病的日常监测工作，负责散发病例及聚集性疫情的处置和病原微生物标本的采集运输工作。……