黄静

[摘要] 目的 对儿童保健干预促进婴幼儿早期生长智力发育及运动发育的作用进行分析。 方法 选择2018年1月至2020年1月在我院进行保健干预的婴幼儿100例为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将其均等分为观察组及对照组，对照组进行常规随诊，并定期进行体检;观察组在此基础上实施儿童保健干预。对两组生长发育指标、行为发育优良率、营养性疾病总发生率进行比较。 结果 观察组体重、身长、MDI评分、PDI评分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组行为发育优良率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组营养性疾病总发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 儿童保健干预能够有效促进婴幼儿早期生长智力发育、运动发育及行为发育，并且能够有效降低营养性疾病的发生，值得推广。

[关键词] 儿童保健干预;婴幼儿;早期生长;智力发育;运动发育;营养性疾病

[中图分类号] R723          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2021）10-0080-03

The effect analysis of child health intervention in promoting the infants′ early growth intelligence and motor development

HUANG Jing

Child Health Center， Ezhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Hubei Province， E′zhou   436000， China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of child health intervention in promoting the infants′ early growth intelligence and motor development. Methods A total of 100 infants who underwent health care intervention in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the research objects. They were equally divided into the observation group and the control group using random number table method. The control group received routine follow-up visits and regular physical examinations. On this basis， the observation group implemented child care interventions. The growth and development indicators， excellent and good rate of behavioral development and incidence of nutritional diseases between the two groups were compared. Results The weight， length， MDI score， and PDI score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group， and the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. The excellent and good rate of behavioral development in the observation group was higher than that of the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The incidence of nutritional diseases in the observation group was higher than that of the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion Child health intervention can effectively promote the infants′ early growth intellectual development， motor development and behavioral development， can effectively reduce the occurrence of nutritional diseases. It is worthy of promotion.

[Key words] Child health intervention; Infants; Early growth; Intellectual development; Motor development; Nutritional diseases

嬰幼儿时期的生长发育对于人的生命发展能够产生重要影响，其直接影响着后期身体成长发育和健康水平。婴幼儿时期主要指婴儿时期（0～1岁）和幼儿时期（1～3岁）[1]，婴幼儿群体一直以来受社会保护的程度较高，尤其是婴幼儿的生长发育和身体健康备受关注，有研究结果显示，在婴幼儿时期，婴幼儿的大脑发育速度比较快，具有巨大的可塑性和潜能可挖掘性，因此，较多的家长及儿科医生对婴幼儿时期的保健工作非常重视[2]。本研究中的儿童保健干预即在儿科医生与家长的协同配合下实现，主要根据婴幼儿实际发育情况，合理制订相关干预措施和卫生保健服务，目的在于促进婴幼儿早期的健康成长和正常发育，并对各类疾病进行有效防控[3]，从而促进婴幼儿的健康生长。为进一步研究儿童保健干预在上述方面发挥的作用，本研究选择2018年1月至2020年1月在我院进行保健干预的婴幼儿100例为研究对象进行分析，现报道如下。……