音乐核心素养下高中音乐鉴赏教学探究
2021-05-19郭晓庆
郭晓庆
关键词:音乐鉴赏;高中音乐;核心素养;教学策略
【中图分类号】G633.951 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)34-0105-02
A Probe into the Teaching of Music Appreciation in High Schools Based on the Core Literacy of Music
GUO Xiaoqing (Qingyang No.1 Middle School in Gansu Province,China)
【Abstract】Music appreciation is an important part of senior high school music classroom teaching. It aims to enrich students' emotional cognition,enhance their aesthetic ability,and finally realize students' all-round development. Therefore,facing the teaching requirements under the core literacy of senior high school music,teachers must correctly understand the teaching of music appreciation. They should also focus on the "core literacy of music",optimize and improve classroom teaching methods,and continuously improve the effectiveness of music appreciation teaching.
【Keywords】Music appreciation;Senior high school music;Core literacy;Teaching strategy
在最新的高中音乐课程标准中,明确提出了“音乐核心素养”一词,要求教师应致力于教学理念、教学模式的转变,促使学生在音乐学习中逐渐激发自身的音乐学习兴趣,并获得极强的审美体验、情感体验,循序渐进地提升学生的音乐实践能力。在高中音乐课堂教学中,音乐实践教学作为其中最为重要的内容,也是落实学生音乐素养的关键。基于此,高中音乐教师要结合“以人为本”“全面发展”教学理念,优化鉴赏教学手段等,不断提升音乐鉴赏教学的有效性。
1.核心素养下高中音乐鉴赏教学现状分析
(1)鉴赏教学理念滞后
面对音乐核心素养的内容,教师要想真正提升音乐鉴赏教学的有效性,必须要紧紧围绕新课程理念,对传统的教学理念进行调整和优化。但在当前的音乐鉴赏教学中,教师依然受到传统教学理念的束缚,致使音乐鉴赏教学效果不佳。一方面,对音乐鉴赏教学重视程度不够。部分音乐教师片面地认为高中阶段是学生进行文化课学习的重要阶段,高考才是唯一的目标,认为音乐教学可有可无;另一方面,教师受到传统教育理念的束缚,在音乐鉴赏教学中,依然是以知识传授为主要目标,忽视了学生音乐核心素养。在这种滞后的教学理念下,致使高中音乐鉴赏教学效果不佳。
(2)鉴赏教学目标认知不清
明确的音乐鉴赏教学目标,是保障课堂教学效果的关键。……
