课程游戏化背景下有效开展户外涂鸦活动
2021-05-19赵磊
赵磊
关键词:幼儿;课程游戏化;户外涂鸦
【中图分类号】G614 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)34-0075-02
Effectively Carry out Outdoor Graffiti Activities Under the Background of Curriculum Gamification
ZHAO Lei (Xinzhou Kindergarten,Suzhou Industrial Park,Jiangsu Province,China)
【Abstract】Outdoor graffiti can be a good release of nature,using different tools and materials in a variety of painting forms to express one's own whimsical ideas. With the advancement of the gamification of the curriculum in our kindergarten,combined with the kindergarten's special curriculum "drama",the theme of "Ant and Watermelon" was selected. Starting from the reading and comprehension of the story,with the help of various art expression methods,I used a variety of art expression methods with children in the classroom to show a variety of ants and watermelons,and tried to convert the single classroom teaching mode to the outdoor graffiti scene,and moved the drama scene outdoors.
【Keywords】Young children;Curriculum gamification;Outdoor graffiti
对小班幼儿来说,户外涂鸦可以很好地释放天性,在多种多样的绘画形式中用不同的工具材料表现自己的奇思妙想。第一次带着幼儿到户外涂鸦墙,告诉幼儿可以在这个光滑的玻璃上画画时,他们特别兴奋,纷纷伸出手在玻璃墙上“涂鸦”起来,可是“看不到”画的内容。幼儿们来找我说:“老师,可以用蜡笔画画吗?”“看不见我画的画,我们要用什么画画呢?”于是幼儿一起探寻适合涂鸦的工具和材料,找到了颜料和画笔。这下,幼儿的涂鸦兴致更高了,这个说“我画了太阳”,那个说“我画了小草”……
随着幼儿园课程游戏化的开展,涂鸦场地和材料在不断丰富,呈现给幼儿更多的“涂鸦空间”,幼儿可以运用各种不同的材料呈现不同的“作品”,如拓印画、黑板画、石头画、树叶喷画等。在“涂鸦”的过程中幼儿的收获越来越多,简单的涂鸦已经不能满足他们。
当课程游戏化背景下的戏剧活动遇上户外涂鸦,可以从以下方面进行考虑。
1.场地安排与涂鸦内容的巧妙结合,优化涂鸦环境
《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》明确指出:“艺术活动是一种情感和创造性活动。”《3—6岁儿童学习与发展指南》(以下简称《指南》)也提出:每个幼儿的心里都有一颗美的种子。幼儿艺术领域的学习关键在于充分创造条件和机会,在大自然和社會文化生活中萌发幼儿对美的感受和体验,丰富想象力和创造力,引导幼儿学会用心灵去感受和发现美,用自己的方式表现和创造美。
