国内在线教学的评价机制研究综述
2021-05-17韩东王述芬李秀丽郑慧
韩东 王述芬 李秀丽 郑慧
摘 要:当前国内学者对在线教学的研究中,更多关注的是教学资源的建设和线上线下教学的组织方式,而对在线教学的评价机制研究较少。该文以中国知网为平台,对现有文献进行系统梳理。发现现有在线课程评价的研究主要关注4个方面:第一,在线课程评价内容,涵盖了课程考核评价体系、在线课程教学实际运行效果评价以及在线课程质量评价指标体系三个方面;第二,在线课程质量评价方法;第三,提高在线课程教学质量的对策建议;第四,国外在线课程评价经验及启示。
关键词:在线教学 评价机制 综述 国内
中图分类号:G645.1 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)02(b)-0039-04
An Overview of the Evaluation Mechanism of Domestic Online Teaching
HAN Dong WANG Shufen LI Xiuli ZHENG Hui
(Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, 066000 China)
Abstract: At present, in the research of online teaching, domestic scholars pay more attention to the construction of teaching resources and the organization of online and offline teaching, while the evaluation mechanism of online teaching is less studied. In this paper, China Knowledge Network plays as a platform for the existing literature to be systematically combed. It is found that the research of the existing online curriculum evaluation mainly focuses on four aspects: first, the content of online course evaluation, which covers three aspects: curriculum assessment and evaluation system, online course teaching performance evaluation and online course quality evaluation index system; second, online course quality evaluation methods; third, countermeasures and suggestions to improve online course teaching quality; fourth, foreign online course evaluation experience and inspiration.
Key Words: Online teaching; Evaluation mechanism; Overview; Domestic
近年來,我国在线开放课程有了突飞猛进式的发展,很多学校开设了MOOC(大规模在线开放课程),还有的学校针对自己学生特点实行SPOC(小规模限制性在线课程)教学,在线教学平台也多样化,有中国大学慕课、清华大学学堂在线、超星学习通、云班课、智慧树、雨课堂等。2020年,受新冠疫情影响,很多习惯传统教学方式的教师由最初对在线课程的不熟悉,疫情初期的不适应甚至抵抗,到后期的得心应手,越来越多的教师进行线上线下混合式教学。
笔者查询中国知网,发现大量的研究集中于在线教学模式的研究中,很多研究者关注的是教学资源的建设和线上线下教学的组织,现有研究对教学的评价还缺乏足够的关注。目前,国外已经存在多个比较有影响力的在线课程评价标准,我国尚缺少一套有影响力的在线课程评价机制。……
