姚冠新 贺园园

摘  要：兴化生态宜人，物产丰殷。作为全国闻名的农业大市，农产品的流通成为推动其“三农”工作发展的重要抓手。文章对近五年来兴化农产品供给数量、质量及结构做了梳理统计，详细阐述了农产品供求现状，厘清了包含物流主体、运输方式及物流基础设施在内的流通现状，最后通过加工转换等物流环节提出了兴化农产品物流发展面临形势及存在问题，并给出相关对策建议。

关键词：兴化;农产品;物流;现状;对策建议

中图分类号：F259.27    文献标识码：A

Abstract： Xinghua has pleasant ecology and abundant products. As a famous agricultural city in China， the circulation of agricultural products has become an important starting point to promote the development of“agriculture， rural areas and farmers”. In this paper， the supply quantity， quality and structure of agricultural products in Xinghua in recent five years were analyzed. The supply and demand situation of agricultural products was elaborated in detail. The circulation situation including logistics subject， transportation mode and circulation channel was clarified. The logistics infrastructure such as logistics base， transportation， inspection and detection system and information facilities were analyzed systematically. Finally， the logistics infrastructure such as processing and transformation was analyzed at last， the paper puts forward the situation and existing problems of agricultural products logistics development in Xinghua， and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.

Key words： Xinghua city; agricultural products; logistics; current situation; suggestions

兴化位于江苏中部、长江三角洲北翼，是一座底蕴丰厚的历史文化名城，同时作为全国闻名的农业大市，水乡兴化有着丰富的自然资源禀赋，生态宜人，物产丰殷，仲春菜花遍地，盛夏荷花满塘，金秋稻花飘香，隆冬鱼虾满仓，是里下河地区著名的“鱼米之乡”，是特种水产养殖高产主产区、特色农产品的优势生产区、外向型脱水蔬菜产业集聚区，也是特色鲜明的农副产品加工区。打造了“3+N”特色产业集群：千亿级不锈钢、千亿级健康食品、百亿级机械制造以及医药及包装材料、新能源等多个特色产业集群。

近年来兴化市农产品流通模式按照打造农业供应链的大思路，依托农副产品交易市场，广泛联接农民合作社、家庭农场、食品加工企业等一二产业企业，统筹农产品商流、信息流、物流、资金流及系统内外企业等相关要素，塑造农产品流通的新格局，不仅有效推动一二三产业融合发展，更带动当地农民致富，初步形成了多重经济社会效益的新型经济发展平台。……