大数据背景下新能源汽车整车智慧物流策略研究
2021-05-12王梦凡周蕾蕾
王梦凡 周蕾蕾


摘 要:新能源整车物流随着新能源汽车产业的发展逐步壮大,但其物流体系沿用传统燃油车物流体系。大数据背景下新能源整车物流企业需要通过数字化、智慧化升级物流技术,增强自身竞争力,以降本增效。基于此,文章探讨了汽车整车物流产业发展状况,分析了大数据背景下新能源汽车整车物流的发展主要问题,提出了从物流基础设施网络建设布局优化、信息智能化下建立多式联运系统、大数据下新能源物流产业融合的建议。
关键词:新能源整车物流;大数据;多式联运
中图分类号:F252.8 文献标识码:A
Abstract: New energy vehicle logistics is growing with the development of new energy vehicle industry, but its logistics system follows the traditional fuel vehicle logistics system. Under the background of big data, new energy vehicle logistics enterprises need to upgrade logistics technologies through digitalization and intelligence, enhance their competitiveness, and reduce costs and increase efficiency. Based on this, this paper discusses the development status of the vehicle logistics industry, analyzes the main problems in the development of the vehicle logistics of new energy vehicles under the background of big data, and puts forward suggestions from the optimization of the layout of logistics infrastructure network construction, the establishment of multimodal transport system under the information intelligence, and the integration of the new energy logistics industry under the background of big data.
Key words: new energy vehicle logistics; big data; multimodal transport
大数据信息技术和5G通信技术的不断发展,物流产业大数据化、智慧化技术运用,推动了物流产业智慧物流的发展。同时伴随着国家政策发挥的指导作用,越來越多的制造企业、高科技企业入局新能源汽车产业,为新能源汽车发展提供动力,带来了新能源整车物流产业的快速发展。
1 整车物流产业状况
1.1 中国汽车产业状况
中国自改革开放后,经济快速发展,尤其是汽车产业,发展到现在,已成为全球最大的汽车市场,比亚洲其他市场之和高出近一半。但近几年中国汽车市场增长放缓,自2018年后市场遇冷,并首次出现负增长,2019年汽车市场降幅达到9.6%(如图1所示),当前汽车产业进入稳定调整期。同时受到2020年疫情影响,传统汽车主机厂大都通过线下4S店进行销售的模式直接受到波及,销量骤减。在多重压力下,汽车主机厂经营困难,更甚者出现破产重组,如力帆汽车、华晨汽车等,越来越多汽车主机厂面临着生存压力。……
