冯玥 郭雁斌

【摘要】 我国传统中药消毒熏香有着悠久的历史，在古代日常生活和医疗活动中广泛应用。随着科学技术的不断发展，现代熏香在前人应用的基础上又增加了治疗疾病、强身健体以及净化空气等功能，因此逐渐被大众关注。本文通过探讨中医范畴“病”与“疫”的区别，列举部分单味药材的抗菌、抗病毒作用，总结中药消毒熏香在古代疫病中的应用，以及近现代应用中药消毒熏香进行室内空气消毒及防控疫病的宝贵经验，为中药消毒熏香产品的研发提供文献支撑。

【关键词】 中药 消毒 熏香

[Abstract] Chinas traditional Chinese medicine disinfection and incense has a long history， in the ancient daily life and medical activities widely used. With the continuous development of science and technology， modern incense has added functions such as curing diseases， strengthening body and purifying air on the basis of previous applications， therefore， it has been gradually paid attention to by the public. Category of traditional Chinese medicine in this paper， by discussing the difference between the “disease” and “epidemic”， listed some single herbs antibacterial， antiviral effect， summarizes the traditional Chinese medicine disinfection incense in the application of ancient disease， as well as the modern application of traditional Chinese medicine to indoor air disinfection incense and valuable experience in disease prevention and control of disinfection of incense products for traditional Chinese medicine research and development to provide literature support.

[Key words] Traditional Chinese medicine Disinfection Incense

First-authors address： Datong Third Peoples Hospital， Datong 037006， China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.08.043

熏香是将原态香材、香料经过清洗、干燥、分割等简单的加工制作而成的一种香料，具有悠久的历史，古时人们在日常生活和医疗活动中广泛应用，在贵族阶级和文人墨客中更是他们居家养生、陶冶情操的生活必备品，有线香、盘香、香囊、香枕、香丸等多种类型。纵观当今社会，随着工业及经济的飞速发展，空气污染日益严重，疫疠之邪肆虐，人们健康受到严重的威胁，现代熏香在前人应用的基础上又增加了治疗疾病、强身健体以及净化空气等功能，因此逐渐被大众关注。

1 中药消毒熏香概况

中药消毒熏香起源于我国传统医学里的中药熏香疗法。中药熏香疗法是指将气味芳香的中药，根据实际需要，制成适当的剂型，如香囊、烟熏、喷雾、精油等，通过鼻腔、口腔或皮肤将药物渗透体内，发挥中药所具有的药效，用于防治人体某些疾病的治疗方法。……