石海林?曾德超

摘  要：“关键小国”是指在特定领域或学科具有国际领先的创新能力的国家。我国具有广阔的技术应用市场空间，与“关键小国”在科技、经济领域具有较强的互补性，加强与“关键小国”在科技领域的开放合作是提升经济社会发展、应对全球挑战的重要途径。虽然我国与“关键小国”具有较好的科技创新合作基础，但合作深度不够、质量不高。对此，文章提出了以“一带一路”倡议引领产业合作、加强产业精准化合作、全面推进第三方市场合作等对策措施，推进与“关键小国”的精准化合作。

关键词：关键小国;科技合作;技术领域;对策研究

中图分类号：G322文献标识码：A

Abstract：The Small States of Strategic Importance refer to a country with internationally leading innovation capabilities in a specific field or discipline.China has a broad market space for technology application，and it is highly complementary to these Small States of Strategic Importance in the fields of technology and economy，enhancing open cooperation with these Small States of Strategic Importance in the field of science and technology is an important way to improve the economic and social development and respond to global challenges.Although China and the Small States of Strategic Importance have a good foundation for cooperation in scientific and technological innovation，the cooperation is not deep enough and the quality is not high.For this reason，the study put forward countermeasures such as The Belt and Road initiative to lead industrial cooperation，strengthen industrial precision cooperation，and comprehensively promote third-party market cooperation，to promote precision technology cooperation with these Small States of Strategic Importance.

Key words：Small States of Strategic Importance;Science and technology cooperation;Technology field;Countermeasure research

一、研究背景

隨着中美贸易摩擦加剧，尤其是近年来美国对我国高科技企业的技术限制，使我们更加清醒地认识到，贸易摩擦的背后是美国意图通过对中国高科技的战略性遏制，以最终达到遏制中国发展的目的。因此，中美科技竞争是长期的、艰苦的。一方面，我国要坚定走自主创新的道路的决心，在重点产业、关键环节实现自主可控;另一方面，我国要加快形成多元的开放格局。加强与欧洲等地区的“关键小国”在科技领域的开放合作是我国提升经济发展质量、促进社会发展、应对全球挑战的重要途径。每一个“关键小国”在特定领域或学科都具有国际领先的创新能力，而我国具有广阔的技术应用市场空间，双方可在科技创新合作的过程中取长补短，共同提升合作层次和成效，拓展科技创新合作领域。……