王芳?胡育

摘  要：自2014年以来，中国开始高度重视对腐败公职人员的国际追逃和国际追赃工作，在反腐败国际刑事司法协助方面取得了令人瞩目成效，这种成效体现在国际追逃、国际追赃和外交上获得巨大成就。尽管中国反腐败国际刑事司法协助的立法不断完善，并取得了令人瞩目的成绩，但仍然存在许多亟待解决的问题，主要体现在5个方面：国际追逃重于国际追赃，适用国际刑事司法协助条约展开反腐败国际追逃追赃的频率与已签署的国际条约数量不相称，注重个案而不注重制度完善，缺乏适用于国际多边或双边条约的成熟机制，反腐败相关法律之间存在冲突。

关键词：反腐败国际刑事司法协助;国际追逃;国际追赃

中图分类号：D918.23文献标识码：A

Abstract：Since 2014，China has attached great importance to the international pursuit of corrupt public officials，China has made remarkable achievements in anti-corruption international criminal judicial assistance，which is reflected in its great achievements in international pursuit of fugitives，international recovery of stolen goods and diplomacy.However，despite the continuous improvement of Chinas legislation on international criminal judicial assistance against corruption and remarkable achievements，there are still many problems to be solved，which are mainly reflected in five aspects：international fugitive pursuit is more important than international asset recovery，International pursuit is more important than international recovery of stolen goods，the frequency of applying international criminal judicial assistance treaties to carry out anti-corruption international recovery of stolen goods is not commensurate with the number of international treaties signed，pay attention to individual cases but not pay attention to system perfection，lacks the mature mechanism of applying the international multilateral or bilateral treaties，there is a conflict between relative anti-corruption laws.

Key words：International anti-corruption criminal judicial assistance;International pursuit;International recovery of stolen money or goods

長期以来，中国反腐败刑事案件的国际司法协助问题并未引起公众的广泛关注，直到2014年，党和政府开始重视此领域的工作，特别是注重对腐败官员的国际追逃以及对腐败资产的国际追赃。自此，中国社会达成普遍共识，认为有必要在反腐败刑事案件中加强国际司法协助。目前，中国GDP达到101.6万亿元，占全球GDP的18.15%，并且是一个在世界各国和各个领域都有大量投资的国家，是世界第二大经济体。同样，作为发展中国家的中国在反腐败方面拥有独特且丰富的经验，这种经验对发展中国家和发达国家都有重要的借鉴意义。尽管中国的反腐败国际刑事司法协助工作已经获得很大的成效，但中国仍然高度重视这一领域。……