火灾后预应力双T板的加固设计
2021-04-14高克程
高克程



摘要: 针对遭遇火灾损伤的预应力双T板,运用有限元软件Abaqus进行顺序热力耦合分析,得到预应力双T板的温度场云图、载荷位移曲线,以及构件破坏时钢绞线和混凝土的应力云图。对混凝土双T板构件受损程度进行判定,确认其具有加固价值。基于该双T板的受弯承载力、挠度和破坏性质分析,提出体外预应力钢绞线结合增大受压区截面的加固方案,并对优化方案进行相应验算,认为加固方案可以满足要求。该方法可为高温作用后预应力双T板的加固提供参考。
关键词: 预应力双T板;混凝土;钢绞线;火灾;加固;有限元
Abstract: As to the prestressed doubleT slab damaged by fire, the sequential thermomechanical coupling analysis is carried out by finite element software Abaqus, and the temperature field contour, the loaddisplacement curve, and the stress contour of steel strand and concrete in case of component failure are obtained. The damage of the concrete doubleT slab is determined, which shows that the doubleT slab is valuable to be reinforced. Based on the analysis of the bending capacity, deflection and failure properties of the doubleT slab, the reinforcement scheme of external prestressed steel strand combined with section increasing at compression zone is proposed. The corresponding checking on the optimization scheme shows that the reinforcement scheme can meet the requirements. This method can provide reference for the reinforcement of prestressed doubleT slab after high temperature.
Key words: prestressed doubleT slab;concrete;steel strand;fire;reinforcement;finite element
0 引 言
在大跨结构日益增多、火灾危害无法完全避免的當下,火灾后预应力构件的性能和加固分析具有巨大的研究价值。预应力双T板具有经济性强和承重性好等特点,是装配式建筑中最重要的混凝土结构构件之一,近年来在大跨度楼面、屋面中显示出巨大的应用前景,对其火灾后的力学情况进行研究具有一定的现实意义。目前,针对预应力双T板性能的理论研究不多。周威等[1]研究常温下预应力双T板式停车场楼面抗弯性能。熊学玉等[2]开展常温下双T板的抗弯性能足尺试验研究。张辉等[3]研究常温下预应力双T板企口端受力性能。傅日荣等[4]对火灾高温下预应力双T板进行有限元分析,但关于火灾后预应力双T板加固设计尚缺乏相关经验。本文针对某遭遇火灾、过火温度为600 ℃的预应力双T板,利用有限元软件Abaqus进行建模分析,确认其具有加固价值,在火灾后模型分析结果的基础上提出具体加固方案并进行详细计算,为高温作用后预应力双T板的加固提供理论参考。……
