张瑞勇 王敏

摘 要：文中根据现有样本资料建立相应互动评价模型，通过熵值法对二级指标进行权重计算，以此构建科技金融和科技创新子系统，在此基础上，通过将二者子系统互动关系进行量化，以此构建了2008—2017年陕西省10市科技金融与科技创新互动评价模型。研究表明，二者之间良好的互动可以有效增进经济的快速发展，当前陕西科技金融与科技创新互动度自2012年以后逐渐提升，较之前有了明显的改善，西安市互动度发展占据省内鳌头，其他城市互动度也有一定程度的发展。结果表明：陕西省科技金融与科技创新互动有待进一步的提升。并且省内各市互动度发展不一，亟需得到改善。该互动模型具有广泛的普适性，不仅可以为陕西，还能为其他地区科技金融与科技创新互动度研究提供科学的研究方法与评价模型。

关键词：科技金融;科技创新;互动度;评价模型;陕西

中图分类号：F 204;F 832.5

Abstract：Based on the existing sample data，this paper established the corresponding interactive evaluation model，calculated the weight of the secondary index by entropy method，and constructed the scitech finance and scitech innovation subsystem.The interactive evaluation model of scitech finance and scitech innovation in 10 cities of Shaanxi Province from 2008 to 2017 is constructed.The research showed that the good interaction between the two can effectively promote the rapid development of the economy.At present，the interaction degree between Shaanxi scitech finance and scitech innovation have gradually improved obviously since 2012.Xian City interaction degree development occupied the top of the province，Other cities also had a certain degree of interaction.The results show that the interaction between scitech finance and scitech innovation in Shaanxi Province needs to be further improved.And the provinces city interaction development is different，which needs to be improved.The interactive model has a wide range of universality，which can not only provide scientific research methods and evaluation models for Shaanxi Province，but also provide scientific research methods and evaluation models for the interaction between scitech finance and scitech innovation in other regions.

Key words：scitech finance;scitech innovation;interaction degree;evaluation model;Shaanxi

0 引言

隨着世界科学技术的飞速发展，现如今科学技术之间的交叉融合已经变得越来越流行，各个新兴领域的研发创新和产业的不断集中将成为培育新的经济增长点的强大动力。当今社会，各方都在不断进行科技投入，以求稳固自身在该领域的地位。而将科技与金融二者有机结合，形成长效、稳健的科技金融融合机制与系统，是在新的产业革命中占居鳌头的重要条件。

科技金融是指以政府和市场为导向，以此促进技术创新发展，使得技术创新和成果转化不断加快的金融政策、金融体系和金融服务的全局筹划。……