关键核心技术领域产学研协同创新障碍及攻关机制
2021-04-12余维新熊文明顾新
余维新 熊文明 顾新



摘 要:基于创新链理论研究了关键核心技术产学研协同的过程、障碍及协同攻关机制。首先,对关键核心技术内涵进行界定,构建关键核心技术产学研协同创新链模型。在此基础上,根据“知识—技术—产品”逻辑,对关键核心技术创新链产学研协同创新过程进行研究,并对产学研协同创新过程中的障碍进行分析。最后,结合关键核心技术研发的双重导向的创新特征、竞争前技术特征及广泛应用的市场特征分析不同协同过程中的障碍,从外部性、信息不完全及由此导致的市场失灵问题分析其障碍成因,并提出相应的协同攻关机制。研究结果表明:通过面向知识创新及传播过程、面向技术孵化及转移过程、面向产品创新及推广过程的协同攻关机制可以化解产学研协同创新障碍,促进关键核心技术研发。
关键词:创新链;关键核心技术;产学研;协同创新;攻关机制
中图分类号:F 270
Abstract:Based on the theory of innovation chain,this paper studies the process,obstacles and collaborative tackling mechanism of IUR synergy innovation in core technology industry.This paper defines the connotation of core technology and constructs an innovation chain model of core technology.On this basis,according to the logic of “knowledgetechnologyproduct”,this paper studies the synergy innovation process of the core technology innovation chain,and analyzes the obstacles in the process.Finally,combined with the characteristics of the dual oriented innovation,precompetition technology and widely used market,this paper researches the obstacles in different synergy processes,analyzes the causes of obstacles from externality,incomplete information and the resulting market failure,and puts forward the corresponding collaborative research mechanism.The results show that:through the synergy research mechanism oriented to knowledge innovation and dissemination process,technology incubation and transfer process,product innovation and promotion process,the obstacles of synergy innovation can be solved and the core technology research and development can be promoted.
Key words:innovation chain;core technologies;IUR;synergy innovation;key synergy mechanism
0 引言
新一輪科技革命以来,“科学—技术—产品”之间的转换时间大大缩短,产品及技术创新的源头更多地来源于科学发现。一方面,我国企业依靠“引进—消化—吸收”这种简单的“复制型”创新模式越来越受到挑战。另一方面,从“跟跑—并跑—领跑”的创新模式转换过程中,我国企业在芯片等诸多领域存在着关键核心技术短板[1]。中美经贸摩擦过程中,我国关键核心技术受制于人的问题凸显,严重影响了我国经济的转型升级和经济安全。习近平总书记做出“关键核心技术是国之重器,是要不来、买不来、讨不来的”这一重大判断,强调“要加强关键核心技术攻关”。……
