吴俊芳 李桥兴 程嘉浩

摘 要：梳理国外体质健康研究现状对促进我国在相关领域研究有良好的借鉴作用。在Web of Science数据库核心库中以“体质健康”为主题词搜索到10653篇文献并以此为研究对象，采用Citespace软件并以定量和知识图谱等形式对国外体质健康研究领域的前沿热点、演化路径和研究内容等进行分析，获得以下结论：国外体质健康研究发文数量最高的机构主要分布在美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、英格兰等发达国家高校的科研机构;高被引作者基本就职于国际著名机构且这些作者或机构之间的研究主题都有较明确的倾向性;研究内容主要集中在青少年儿童肥胖、身体活动对健康的不同影响、老年人体能测试、身体健康评估、成年人的休闲运动与身体健康等方面。据此建议，我国的体质健康研究应重视学科交叉、构筑学科平台和加强学科交流等。

关键词：体质健康;研究综述;计量分析;国外

Abstract：To summarize on the research status of physical health in foreign countries will play a positive role to promote the academic level of our country. Through the core databases on the Web of Science， we took the 10653 papers as our research object， which were obtained by taking the physical health as the keyword， and then we concluded the study forefront， the evolution path and the research contents by using the quantitative method and knowledge map from the Citespace software. The following results were obtained： The foreign institutions， whose publication quantity was the highest on the physical health， were mainly belong to the United States， Australia， Canada， England and other developed countries; The most of authors those were the highly cited were employed by the famous institutions in the world and their research subjects were usually limited to those certain contents; The research contents were mainly focused on the obesity of young children， the different health effects from the different physical activities， the physical fitness test for the elder， the assessment on physical health， the leisure sports and physical health of adults， and so on. At last， we suggested that the physical health study should be paid attention to attach importance of interdisciplinary disciplines， build discipline platforms， and strengthen discipline exchanges， etc.

Key words：Physical health; Research review; Quantitative analysis; Foreign

自我國实施《健康中国2030规划纲要》以来，建设健康中国便转向以全人群和全生命周期为基本着力点，也更加促进体质健康研究成为国内外学术界的关注焦点。目前，国内多数专家较偏向于学生体质的测试数据分析和促进学生体质健康的对策研究等方面，而在体质健康与医疗、卫生、生活和运动等方面的相关关系或因果关系等方面缺乏深入研究。另外，文献计量分析方法在梳理各领域的研究现状和判断其发展趋势中有广泛应用。部分学……