SGLT-2i在心血管系统疾病中抗炎作用的研究进展
2021-03-25黄春燕吴铿梁伟钧
黄春燕 吴铿 梁伟钧
【摘要】 钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂(sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor,SGLT-2i)是一种新型降糖药,近年来在临床上被广泛用以2型糖尿病患者,目前许多研究发现SGLT-2i的作用不单是限于降低患者血糖水平,它还可以提供多层次的心血管水平的保护。炎症与心血管疾病(cardiovascular diseases,CVD)密切相关,随着对SGLT-2i研究的不断深入,其干预心血管炎症的作用日益受到重视。本文综述SGLT-2i对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronary atherosclerotic heart disease,CHD)、心力衰竭、糖尿病心肌病、脂肪组织等心血管系统疾病发生发展过程中炎症方面的研究进展,为更加合理、科学地应用SGLT-2i提供新的思路。
【关键词】 钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂 心血管疾病 炎症 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 心力衰竭 糖尿病心肌病 脂肪组织
Research Progress of Anti-inflammatory Effect of SGLT-2 inhibitor in Cardiovascular Diseases/HUANG Chunyan, WU Keng, LIANG Weijun. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(34): -188
[Abstract] Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) is a novel hypoglycemic agent that is widely used in type 2 diabetics. Many studies have shown that SGLT-2i can provide multi-level cardiovascular protection beyond simply lowering blood glucose levels. Inflammation is closely related to cardiovascular diseases. With the deepening of the research on SGLT-2i, the role of SGLT-2i in the intervention of cardiovascular inflammation has attracted increasing attention. In this paper, we review the progress of SGLT-2i in the study of inflammation in the occurrence and development of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD), heart failure, diabetic cardiomyopathy, adipotissue and other cardiovascular diseases. It provides a new idea for more reasonable and scientific application of SGLT-2i.
[Key words] Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor Cardiovascular diseases Inflammation Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease Heart failure Diabetic cardiomyopathy Adipose tissue
First-author’s address: Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.34.045
CVD是我國具有较高的患病率、致残率、死亡率的常见病,严重威胁人类的健康,尤其是对于50岁以上的中老年人而言。糖尿病是CVD的主要独立危险要素,CVD亦是糖尿病患者的严重并发症以及关键死亡原因,糖尿病患者发生心血管疾病并发症的风险,与普通人群相比,增加了2~3倍[1]。SGLT-2i作为临床上新兴的口服降糖药物,除了降低血糖水平,其对糖尿病心血管并发症的保护作用方面的优势显著展现,包括减少体重、减轻胰岛素抵抗、利钠渗透性利尿、减轻容量负荷、减少尿蛋白、降低血尿酸、改善肾小球滤过功能、改善心肌纤维化、抗炎等多种获益[2]。越来越多的临床研究证明SGLT-2i带来心血管的获益是独立于降糖作用的,心血管疾病的发病与炎症息息相关,SGLT-2i在心血管疾病中抗炎方面的作用也越来越成为心血管领域研究的热点,引起了临床医师和科研工作者的关注与探索。……
