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侨资企业通才培养的新路径

2021-03-19徐小舒郭杨莹岳严

浙江工贸职业技术学院学报 2021年4期

徐小舒 郭杨莹 岳严

摘  要:受疫情影响,侨资企业出现回流创业的浪潮,但是面临招工难、用人难和留人难的困境。为培养侨资企业需要的通才,本研究将个人学习环境(PLE)应用于通才培养。但是,要充分发挥个人学习环境的潜能需要学习者具备较强的自主学习能力。为了提高个人学习环境平台的可及性(accessibility),让所有学习者都能公平地享受个性化学习环境的优势,本研究基于宾特里奇(Pintrich)的自主学习理论(SRL),采用ITTO流程模型建设个人学习环境应用框架,旨在用于侨资企业通才培养。

关键词:个人学习环境;宾特里奇自主学习理论;侨资企业;通才培养

中图分类号:C961                                 文献标识码:A              文章编号:1672-0105(2021)04-0081-06

A New Training Path for Overseas Chinese Enterprise Generalist --Pintrich's Self-regulated Learning Model Guided Personal Learning Environment

XU Xiaoshu, GUO Yangying, YUE Yan

(Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325003, China)

Abstract:  Affected by the epidemic, overseas Chinese enterprises have returned to start businesses, but they are facing difficulties in recruiting, employing, and retaining employees. In order to cultivate generalists, whom the overseas Chinese enterprises need, this research applies the Personal Learning Environment (PLE) to train the future generalists. However, to fully realize the potential of the Personal Learning Environment, learners have to be equipped with sufficient self-regulated learning skills. In order to improve the accessibility of the Personal Learning Environment platform, so that all learners can fairly enjoy its advantages, this study, based on Pintrich's Self-regulated Learning theory (SRL), used the ITTO process model to develop a system design for PLEs, which would be applied to cultivate the generalists for overseas Chinese enterprises.

Key Words:  personal learning environment; Pintrich's self-regulated learning theory; overseas Chinese enterprise; generalist

一、引言

新型冠狀肺炎疫情爆发以来,国内外经济面临巨大压力,传统经营模式也在快速从线下到线上变化,侨资企业也出现回流创业的浪潮。目前侨资企业占我国外商直接投资(FDI)的60%以上份额[1],然而,由于侨企对国内环境相对陌生,又要打破传统产业壁垒,实施创新经营模式,为了进一步推动侨资企业发展走上质量变革和效率变革之路,温州市在“归巢计划”基础上利用“世界温州人”平台,启用“传统制造业数字化”和“腾笼换鸟”两把金钥匙,推动侨企走上转型发展。但是,目前很多侨企不仅存在招工难、用人难和留人难等企业普遍常态,而且还面临着跨界交叉人才紧缺的困境。在“三资”企业中,华侨华人投资的占主体。21世纪,在浙江投资创业的侨资企业累计已达3.3万余家,总投资达2 300多亿美元。……

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