孔艺霖，王青

摘要：为深入探讨电商发展对城乡居民收入差距变化的具体影响，论文首先从理论层面剖析了电商发展对城乡居民收入差距变化的影响机理，据此通过构建计量模型，并基于2010—2019年中国大陆31个省（市、区）的面板数据进行相应的实证检验。结果显示：随着电商的快速发展，中国的城乡居民收入差距表现为显著缩小的趋势，且电商发展对城乡居民收入差距的影响存在阶段性差异，即在2014年之前，电商发展对缩小城乡居民收入差距的影响并不明显，而2014年之后的影响则较为显著;此外，电商发展对城乡居民收入差距缩小的影响有着较为明显的区域差异，其中对中部地区影响最大、西部次之、东部最弱。论文最后就有序推动电商发展以进一步缩小城乡居民收入差距提出了相关政策建议。

关键词：电子商务;居民收入;城乡差距

DOI：10.16315/j.stm.2021.05.010

中图分类号： F 724

文献标志码： A

Research on the impact of the development of E-commerce on

the change of income gap between urban and rural residents

KONG Yi-lin，WANG Qing

（School of Sociology and Population Sciences， Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications， Nanjing 210023， China）

Abstract：In order to deeply investigate the specific impact of the development of E-commerce on the change of income gap between urban and rural residents， the research first discusses the impact mechanism of E-commercial development on the income gap between urban and rural residents from a theoretical level. Based on the above analysis framework， an econometric model is constructed， and using the panel data of 31 provinces （cities， autonomous regions） in mainland China from 2010 to 2019 to conduct corresponding empirical tests. The results show that： in general， with the rapid development of E-commerce， the income gap between urban and rural residents in China has shown a significant shrinking trend， and the impact of E-commercial development on the income gap between urban and rural residents has periodical differences. The impact of E-commercial development on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents is not obvious， and the impact after 2014 is more significant; in addition， the impact of e-commercial development on the narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents also has obvious regional differences， which has the greatest impact on the central area， followed by the west， and the weakest in east. At the end of the research， relevant policy recommendations are put forward to promote the development of e-commerce in an orderly manner， which aims at narrower the income gap between urban and rural residents.

Keywords：E-commerce; resident income; urban-rural gap

習近平总书记在党的十九大报告中指出“中国特色社会主义进入新时代，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡、不充分的发展之间的矛盾。”这表明发展不平衡已经成为中国经济社会快速发展过程中面临的重要问题。就目前中国的现实来看，不平衡的发展主要表现为区域之间、城乡之间等发展差距问题。其中，城乡之间的收入差距问题尤为突出和关键，不仅关系到区域整体的均衡发展，也会影响到社会的稳定。根据国家统计局公布的数据，尽管2010年以来，中国城乡收入差距开始缩小，但仍处于较高水平[1]。……