基于智慧旅游的政府旅游治理新体系研究
2021-03-04黄东梅
黄东梅
关键词:智慧旅游;政府旅游治理体系;研究
Abstract: With the continuous development and progress of China's social economy, people's material quality of life continues to improve, and the demand for tourism also surges. However, looking at the rapid trend of China's tourism industry in recent years, it is not difficult to find that although the development scale of China's tourism industry continues to expand, in fact, there are more and more prominent problems. One of the reasons for the problems is the lack of management. Therefore, taking Nanchong City as an example, combined with the current smart tourism background, this paper makes a targeted and innovative research on the construction of government tourism governance system, so as to provide reference for further improving the development quality of tourism.
Key words: smart tourism; Government tourism governance system; Research
前言
旅游业是服务行业中相对特殊的一类,在行业发展管理上,存在自身的独特性。因此,这种管理层面的独特性就要求相关单位,必须对基本的旅游治理机制进行改进,从而不断在实践中积累经验,总结反思,继而构建高效、可靠的政府旅游治理新体系。使我国政府旅游治理体系与旅游业可持续发展相辅相成,相互促进,最终推动我国的旅游行业朝着更加蓬勃,更加稳健的行业方向发展。
一、我国政府旅游治理体系创新的必要性分析
(一)政府干预旅游管理的必要性
1.旅游产业的外部性
“旅游业”从宏观视角而言,是指旅游行业与和旅游行业相关的若干关联行业总称。不但包含与旅游行业直接相关的各类行业,如:旅游运输、旅游服务、旅游住宿;还包含一些隐性关联的辅助行业,如:旅游科研、旅游商品制造等。因而,基于“外部性”概念分析南充市政府旅游治理体系改革,就是指从外部经济性与外部不经济性两方面深入革新相应机制[1]。既着眼南充市旅游业的知名度提升,对南充市旅游景点的基础设施进行更新,改善交通,强化民俗风情。又在南充市旅游业开发中,坚持“科学发展观”,减少旅游业发展对周边环境、资源的不良影响。如:明确规定游客不文明举动的针对管理,旅游景区的废水废气处理等。不以经济利益为唯一追求,切实着眼可持续发展。
2.旅游产品的公共性
“旅游产品”通俗来讲,是指游客以货币形式向旅游景区相关经营者进行购买,而产生消费的全部服务与产品总和,是旅游业发展的核心组成。……
