李立功

摘 要：随着经济与科技的发展，新时期社会背景下汽车作为技术产物逐渐在人们生活水平提升的同时开始普及。但是相对而来在人们发展的过程当中对于生态环境的破坏日益严重，尤其是汽车尾气产生的空气污染更是对环境造成了过量的负荷。因此，在绿色可持续化发展战略目标的基础上，汽车公司也研究出了新能源汽车，可以由原来的汽油发动转换为电力发动，这在很大程度上就能节省能源消耗，而且也能够达到环保的效果，可以说是有着很好的发展优势。因此，为了促进这种能源汽车能够拥有更宽广的发展市场并为人们服务，就需要在避免其故障的基础上不断的提高维修技术。本文先阐述了能源汽车比较常见的故障分析、新能源汽车的电路故障分析以及新能源汽车空调故障，然后又对新能源汽车当中出现故障后维修的关键技术分析展开讨论，并提出个人的见解。

关键词：新能源汽车 故障问题 维修 关键技术

New Energy Vehicle Breakdown Problem and Key Maintenance Technology Analysis

Li Ligong

Abstract：With the development of economy and science and technology， under the social background of the new era， automobiles， as technological products， have gradually become popular as people's living standards have improved. However， in the process of people's development， the damage to the ecological environment has become more and more serious. Especially the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust has caused an excessive load on the environment. Therefore， based on the strategic goal of green sustainable development， automobile companies have also developed new energy vehicles that can be converted from gasoline to electric power. This can save energy consumption to a large extent， and it can also achieve the effect of environmental protection having a good development advantage. Therefore， in order to promote this kind of energy vehicle to have a broader development market and serve people， it is necessary to continuously improve maintenance technology on the basis of avoiding its failure. This article first elaborates the more common failure analysis of energy vehicles， the circuit failure analysis of new energy vehicles， and the air conditioning failure of new energy vehicles， and then discusses the key technical analysis of maintenance after failure in new energy vehicles， and puts forward the authors opinions.

Key words：new energy vehicles， failure problems， maintenance， key technologies

1 引言

在污染越來越严重的环境下，新能源汽车的出现是对自然生态的一种缓和，人们在意识到这一问题的时候逐渐接受并过渡到热烈欢迎这种新型的汽车。但是汽车无论是从打造的结构上、使用中以及售后都是十分繁琐的，那么如何保证汽车的质量使其寿命延长也是目前汽车制造和维修商共同需要研究的任务。

2 能源汽车比较常见的故障分析

2.1 电动汽车

根据相关的数据显示，把原油进行炼制，然后再将其送到发电厂当中用于供电，之后再把这些电量传输到蓄电池当中，这样就能构成汽车的发电组织，如此一来一个电动汽车的核心部分就完成了。……