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叙事视角下档案文化传播:价值、机理及路径选择

2021-03-02周林兴崔云萍

档案管理 2021年1期

周林兴 崔云萍

摘  要:本文从叙事主体、叙事客体、叙事过程三个角度对叙事理念于档案文化传播中的运用进行价值阐释,并提出相应的档案叙事运行机理,包括平分析公众需求,明确叙事主题建构叙事场景,善用媒体技术,评论反馈以优化档案叙事服务等。建议通过树立叙事理念、多媒体并行发挥多方联动效应、多元合作增强文化凝聚力等几个方面入手探索档案文化传播的新路径,扩大档案文化的辐射范围与增强档案文化的传播效力。

关键词:档案馆;档案叙事;运行机理;文化传播

Abstract: This paper interprets the value of the application of narrative concept in the communication of archival culture from the perspectives of narrative subject, narrative object and narrative process, and then puts forward the corresponding operational mechanism of archival narrative: analyzing public demand, clarifying narrative theme, constructing narrative scene, making good use of media technology, and optimizing the service of archival narrative through comments and feedback. Finally, it is suggested to explore the new path of archival culture communication by establishing narrative concept, giving full play to the multi-linkage effect of multimedia in parallel, and strengthening the cultural cohesion through multi-cooperation, so as to expand the radiation scope of archival culture and enhance the communication effectiveness of archival culture.

Keywords: Archives; Archival narrative; Operation mechanism; Cultural communication

敘事是人类复述实践经验、表达内心情感、重现历史事件的方式,[1]当其以档案为基础,对档案内容以“文字或口头、静态或动态的画面等形式,对真实或虚拟的组合性事件进行再现”,[2]借以展示档案信息时,自然也就属于档案叙事的研究范畴。

本文将从叙事视角出发对档案文化传播路径进行探讨,希望借助档案信息价值的深度挖掘,实现档案服务的文治教化功能,为档案文化的传播提供“向上力”与新的发展路径。

1 叙事理念运用于档案文化传播的价值阐释

档案文化传播以提高公众文化素养和发挥档案文化资源的最大价值为目标。[3]这一目标的实现,需借助一定手段帮助社会公众更好地理解档案信息,使档案中潜在的深层的情感与公众内心精神产生共振,从而推动档案内容、文化信息的传递。

1.1 叙事主体:秉持“主人翁”理念,助力文化精神传承。……

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