P2P网贷平台的发展与建议
2021-03-02曾盈盈
曾盈盈
【摘 要】P2P网贷作为一种新兴借贷方式,其便捷的交易方式和较低的投融资门槛,为融资人和投资人带来了极大的便利。然而由于行业发展迅猛,监管反应滞后,以及平台天然的准入门槛低,融资人信用普遍偏低等原因,P2P行业近几年来暴雷现象频发,大量P2P平台企业出清。论文从我国P2P行业的发展历程入手,研究了平台企业违约现象的产生原因,结合政府出台的管理措施,提出相关建议,希望这一行业能够持续良性发展,为实体经济注入活力。
【Abstract】P2P lending, as a new way of lending, brings great convenience to financiers and investors because of its convenient transaction mode and low threshold of investment and financing. However, due to the rapid development of the industry, lagging regulatory response, low natural entry threshold of the platform, and generally low credit of the financiers, the P2P industry has experienced frequent explosions in recent years, and a large number of P2P platform enterprises have been clearing out. This paper starts with the development history of China's P2P industry, studies the causes of the phenomenon of platform enterprise default, and puts forward relevant suggestions in combination with the management measures issued by the government, hoping that this industry can continue to develop healthily and inject vitality into the real economy.
【关键词】P2P网贷平台;“暴雷”现象;新兴借贷
【Keywords】P2P online lending platform; "thunderstorm" phenomenon; emerging lending
【中图分类号】F724.6;F832.4 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)01-0106-03
1 P2P的定义
P2P网络借贷(个体网络借贷)是指通过互联网平台实现个体与个体之间的直接借贷。个体网络借贷业务是以互联网为主要途径,通过提供信息招收聚集、信息发表、资信评价估量、信息联通、借贷联络等为融资人和投资人之间实现直接借贷的平台。简单来说,就是借助互联网平台,进行民间小额借贷的金融服务。对借款方来说,这是一种非常有效的筹集资金的方式,同时对贷款人来说,则是某种意义上的理财行为。通常情况下,其投资收益远超银行储蓄收益。
P2P网络借贷的一般运作模式如下:融资方在P2P平台发起融资项目,投资者通过P2P平台把资金投入里面,融资方把借來的钱以高利率放回平台,平台再通过期限错配和额度错配把钱归还给投资者。大量投资者投入进去的钱放在一起,借款人能够简单便捷地借到自己想要的钱数,之后投资者也能获得一笔可观的利润。……
