侯亚婷 宋金春 龙星颖 李长春

摘 要 目的：為医院药师科研能力的提升和人才队伍的建设提供依据。方法：于2019年12月-2020年4月期间，面向全国20个省份的62所医疗机构的药师发放“医院药师科研能力书面调查表”，调查药师基本信息、近5年（2015-2019年）申请获批的院内/院外基金及专利数量、发表在国内/国外/SCI期刊的论文数量、对科研项目立项资助的熟悉程度以及开展科学研究的困难因素;采用R 4.0.3软件对所得数据进行汇总分析。结果：共发放问卷300份，回收有效问卷288份，有效回收率为96%。参与调查的医院药师中，男性94名、女性194名，年龄以31～39岁为主（占52.78%），学士、硕士、博士学位者分别占56.25%、28.12%、15.63%，职称以中级为主（156名，占54.17%）。74.66%的医院药师认为非常有必要或有必要开展科研项目的研究（包括所有博士、26名硕士和4名学士学位者）。不同学历的药师在科研项目院内/院外基金和专利的申请数量以及在国内/国外/SCI期刊发表论文数量上均存在显著差异，且均以博士最多（P<0.05）。近5年医院药师人员发表1～3篇国内期刊论文的人数较多，占44.80%，而发表SCI期刊论文的人数占27.08%。医院药师中科研项目立项资助不熟悉或不太熟悉的构成比为51.39%（且学士学位者占大多数）。52.43%的医院药师认为实验条件是开展科学研究的主要困难。结论：我国医院药师对待科研项目的态度较为积极，发表论文以在国内期刊为主，科研现状还有很多不足，科研能力有待提升，实验条件也在一定程度上限制了科研项目的开展。医院需要加强对药师科研项目的资助，加强学术交流，让药师更全面系统地了解科研项目。

关键词 医院药师;科研能力;现状;调查

中图分类号 R195;R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2021）03-0353-05

DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.03.17

ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE： To provide evidence for promoting the scientific research ability and talent team construction of hospital pharmacists. METHODS： From Dec. 2019 to Apr. 2020， “Survey Form for Scientific Research Ability of Hospital Pharmacists” were issued to pharmacists in 62 medical institutions from 20 provinces across the country. The questionnaire was mainly based on five aspects， i.e. general information of surveyed pharmacists， the number of internal/external funds and patents approved in recent five years （2015-2019）， the number of papers published in domestic/abroad/SCI journals， the familiarity with scientific research projects， the difficulties in carrying out scientific research. The collected data was summarized and analyzed with R 4.0.3 software. RESULTS： A total of 300 questionnaires were sent out， and 288 valid questionnaires were collected with effective recovery rate of 96%. Among surveyed pharmacists， 94 were male and 194 were female. The majority of them were 31-39 years old （52.78%）; 56.25%， 28.12% and 15.63% of them had bachelors degree， masters degree and doctors degree respectively， and 156 （54.17%） had intermediate titles. Totally 74.66% of hospital pharmacists thought it was very necessary or necessary to carry out research projects （involving all doctors， 26 masters and 4 bachelors）. There were significant differences among pharmacists with different educational background in respects of the number of applications for internal and external funds and patents， as well as the number of papers published in domestic/foreign/SCI journals， and most of them were doctors （P<0.05）. In recent five years， most of hospital pharmacists had published 1-3 papers in domestic journals， accounting for 44.80%， while 27.08% had published papers in SCI journals. Totally 51.39% of hospital pharmacists were not familiar or not very familiar with scientific research projects fundings （most of them had bachelors degree）; 52.43% expressed that experimental conditions were the biggest difficulty in conducting scientific research. CONCLUSIONS： This survey shows that hospital pharmacists have a relatively positive attitude towards scientific research projects. Most of papers are published in domestic journals. However， there are still many shortcomings in scientific research status. Scientific research capabilities need to be improved. Experimental conditions also limit the scientific research projects to a certain extent. Hospitals need to strengthen funding for pharmacist research projects， strengthen academic exchanges， so that pharmacists can understand scientific research projects more comprehensively and systematically.

KEYWORDS   Hospital pharmacist; Scientific research capabilities; Status quo; Investigation

美国临床药学协会（American College of Clinical Pharmacy，ACPP）将医院临床药学定义为“关于合理用药方面的科学研究与实践的药学领域”[1]。这一定义概括了医院药学学科发展的两个方面，即配合临床合理用药的科学研究和促进临床个体化用药的实践研究。ACPP认为医院药学与其他学科一样，科学研究对促进人类健康和发展至关重要，医院药学人员不仅要掌握临床药物治疗的知识，也要具备生物科学方面的科研能力，医院药师药学服务能力是医疗机构整体服务能力的重要组成部分，更是医院药学学科建设应重点关注的问题[2]。……