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益心舒制剂联合常规治疗方案治疗冠心病心绞痛效果的Meta分析

2021-03-02黄英杰黄磊陶宇瑄李海怡张悦瑶温俊茂吴伟

中国药房 2021年3期
关键词:Meta分析冠心病效果

黄英杰 黄磊 陶宇瑄 李海怡 张悦瑶 温俊茂 吴伟

摘 要 目的:系統评价益心舒制剂联合常规治疗方案对比常规治疗方案治疗冠心病心绞痛的效果,为临床用药提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索Cochrane 图书馆、PubMed、Embase、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库和维普网,检索时限为2012年1月1日-2020年10月1日,收集益心舒制剂联合常规治疗方案(试验组)对比常规治疗方案(对照组)治疗冠心病心绞痛的随机对照试验(RCT)。对符合标准的文献进行资料提取后,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.3评价纳入研究的质量,采用Stata 15.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入23项RCT,合计2 853例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者在心绞痛疗效[RR=0.92,95%CI(0.87,0.97),P<0.05]、心绞痛发作次数[SMD=-0.98,95%CI(-1.09,-0.87),P<0.05]、心绞痛发作持续时间[SMD= -0.77,95%CI(-0.88,-0.67),P<0.05]、心电图疗效[RR=0.91,95%CI(0.84,0.98),P<0.05]、中医证候改善率[RR=0.89,   95%CI(0.85,0.94),P<0.05]方面均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:益心舒制剂联合常规治疗方案治疗冠心病心绞痛在提高患者心绞痛疗效、心电图疗效,改善中医证候,降低心绞痛发作次数、心绞痛发作持续时间方面较常规治疗方案更优。

关键词 益心舒;联合用药;冠心病;心绞痛;效果;Meta分析

中图分类号 R972 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)03-0339-07

DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.03.15

ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate therapeutic efficacy of Yixinshu preparation combined with conventional treatment plan for angina pectoris of coronary heart disease (CHD) vs. conventional treatment plan, and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical drug use. METHODS: Retrieved from Cochrane library, PubMed, Embase, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang database and VIP, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about Yixinshu preparation combined with conventional treatment plan (trial group) versus conventional treatment plan (control group) for angina pectoris of coronary heart disease were collected during Jan. 1st in 2012 to Oct. 1st in 2020. After extracting the data, the quality of included studies were evaluated with Cochrane System Evaluator Handbook 5.3; Meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 15.0 software. RESULTS: A total of 23 RCTs involving 2 853 subjects were included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that the efficacy of angina pectoris [RR=0.92,95%CI(0.87,0.97), P<0.05], the times of angina pectoris attack [SMD=-0.98,95%CI (-1.09,-0.87), P<0.05], the duration of angina pectoris [SMD=  -0.77, 95%CI (-0.88,-0.67), P<0.05], ECG curative effect [RR=0.91,95%CI(0.84,0.98),P<0.05] and the improve rate of TCM syndromes [RR=0.89,95%CI(0.85, 0.94), P<0.05] in trial group were all better than control group, with statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Yixinshu preparation combined with conventional treatment plan is better than conventional treatment plan in terms of improving therapeutic efficacy of angina pectoris and ECG, TCM syndrome improvement rate, as well as reducing the frequency of angina pectoris attack, angina pectoris attack duration.

KEYWORDS   Yixinshu; Drug combination; Coronary heart disease; Angina pectoris; Therapeutic efficacy; Meta-analysis

冠心病心绞痛指因冠状动脉供血与心肌耗氧量异常,心肌细胞出现急剧的、短时间的缺血和缺氧所引起的临床综合征,表现为强烈的憋闷、压迫与紧缩感[1]。心绞痛属于冠心病的一种类型,也是冠心病主要的临床表现。流行病学研究显示,我国冠心病患病率总体呈上升趋势,患者群体趋于年轻化,急性发作人数逐年上涨[2]。冠心病心绞痛并发症多、病势凶险,因此其防治刻不容缓。目前,临床对心绞痛的治疗以硝酸甘油类药物、β受体阻滞剂、钙通道阻滞剂、抗血小板药物及他汀类药物为主,以达到改善症状、改善血供等效果[3]。临床观察表明,较之单纯的化学药治疗,中药制剂联合常规化学药的治疗方案效果显著,在提高患者生活质量、减轻副作用等方面效果较好[4]。……

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