浅析历史课程与学生正确英雄观的培养
2021-02-28黄鹏
【摘要】历史学科是中学的基础学科,在帮助学生树立正确的价值观方面起着不可替代的作用。英雄观是价值观的一部分,针对当前价值观扭曲、历史虚无主义泛滥的现实,教师通过历史课程帮助学生树立正确的英雄观,明确评价英雄的标准是具有崇高品质和一心为人民谋利益的人。引导学生正确评价英雄,反对历史虚无主义对英雄的抹黑污蔑,培养学生关注英雄、捍卫英雄、崇尚英雄的情怀,以达到帮助学生养成健全人格,科学规划人生,以及形成正确人生观的目的。并指引学生以英雄为榜样,并传承英雄精神,为实现中华民族的伟大复兴的而奋斗。
【关键词】英雄观 历史虚无主义 审美观
Analysis of History Curriculum and the Cultivation of Students'
Correct concept of hero
Abstract:History is the basic subject of middle school, which plays an irreplaceable role in helping students set up correct values. The concept of hero is a part of values. In view of the reality of distorted values and the flood of historical nihilism, teachers help students to establish a correct concept of hero through history courses, and make it clear that the criteria for evaluating heroes are those who have lofty qualities and are committed to the interests of the people.Guide students to evaluate the heroes correctly, oppose the historical nihilism to smear the heroes, cultivate the felling of paying attention to the heroes, defending the heroes, advocating the heroes, in order to help students develop a sound personality, scientific planning of life, and form a correct outlook on life.Instruct students to take heroes as an example, and inherit the heroic spirit, strive for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Keywords: the Concept of Hero Historical Nihilism Aesthetic Conception
历史学科是中学的基础学科,它在塑造学生的品质与意志,帮助学生树立正确的价值观方面,有着不可替代的作用。历史课程标准明确说明,“使学生通过历史课程的学习逐步形成具有历史学科特征的正确价值观、必备品格与关键能力”。在历史教学过程中,通过对历史事件和相关历史人物的讲述,可以向学生传输正确的价值取向。如何正确评价历史人物,树立怎样的英雄观,直接关系着学生价值观和道德观在形成。青少年学生都有自己的偶像,并把他树立为自己的学习榜样,甚至会模仿他的人生轨迹。李大钊在《史学要论》中所说,“即吾人浏览史乘,读到英雄豪杰为国家为民族舍身效命以为牺牲的地方,……不觉对之感奋兴起,自然而然的发生一种景仰心,引起‘有为者亦若是’的情绪,愿为社会先驱的决心亦于是乎油然而起了”。
