张世平 骆秉全

摘    要：运用文献研究法、实地调查法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等对北京市的样本中小学近年来“冰雪运动进课堂”的情况进行分析，北京市的样本中小学“冰雪运动进课堂”可持续开展的现状是：1）北京市的样本中小学体育教师及样本中小学学生对冰雪运动的认识不足;2）北京市的样本中小学冰雪运动课程体系尚待完善;3）北京市的样本中小学冰雪运动教材建设稍显滞后;4）北京市的样本中小学冰雪运动专项师资匮乏;5）北京市的样本中小学“冰雪运动进课堂”的场地及器材保障不足;6）冰雪运动的节侯性与运动损伤风险对北京市的样本中小学“冰雪运动进课堂”的影响。基于以上，提出北京市的样本中小学“冰雪运动进课堂”可持续开展的对策：1）树立正确的冰雪运动价值导向;2）构建北京市的样本中小学冰雪运动课程体系;3）以“多维一体”的路径解决北京市的样本中小学冰雪运动专项师资短缺难题;4）加强对北京市的公共滑雪场或公共滑冰场的使用;5）强化冰雪运动安全意识，建立北京市的样本中小学冰雪运动安全保障体系。

关键词：冰雪运动;冰雪运动进校园;体育课;冰雪运动场地

中图分类号：G 807.01          学科代码：040303           文献标识码：A

Abstract： Literature research， field investigation， expert interview and logical analysis method were used to analyze the situation of “ice and snow sports entering the campus” in primary and secondary schools in Beijing in recent years. The present situation of the sustainable development of ice and snow sports entering the campus in the sample primary and secondary schools is as follows： 1） Physical education teachers and students have insufficient cognition of ice and snow sports; 2） The curriculum system of ice and snow sports needs to be improved; 3） The construction of ice and snow sports textbooks lags behind; 4） Professional teaching staff for ice and snow sports are in lack; 5） The venue and equipment guarantee for “ice and snow sports entering the campus” is insufficient; 6） The influence of the seasonality and risk of ice and snow sports on the “ice and snow sports entering the campus” in the sample primary and secondary schools. Based on the above， the sustainable development of “ice and snow sports entering the campus” in sample primary and secondary schools is proposed： 1） to set up the correct value orientation of ice and snow sports; 2） to build the curriculum system of ice and snow sports; 3） to use the “multi-dimensional integration” approach to solve the problem of ice and snow sports professional teaching staff shortage; 4） to strengthen the use of public ski slopes or skating rink in Beijing; and 5） to strengthen the safety awareness of ice and snow sports and establish the safety guarantee system of ice and snow sports.

Keywords：ice and snow sports; ice and snow sports entering the campus; physical education class; venues for ice and snow sports

“冰雪運动进课堂”是《冰雪运动进校园计划》的重要组成部分，是推广与普及冰雪运动的主要形式。北京市中小学的“冰雪运动进课堂”，要能使北京市中小学生在体育课中学习冰雪运动项目知识，加深对冰雪运动的认识，享受冰雪运动乐趣，同时能为我国冰雪运动竞技后备人才培养奠定基础。……