探讨健康教育运用于产后出血护理中的效果
2021-02-21刘丽霞
刘丽霞
【摘 要】目的:分析对于产后出血患者运用健康教育达到的效果。方法:80例产后出血患者样本纳入时间2017年5月至2020年5月,随机分为对照组(常规护理)、观察组(健康教育),各40例,评估两组产后出血量、不良情绪评分。结果:与对照组比较,观察组产后2h、24h出血量少(P<0.05);与对照组比较,观察组不良情绪评分低(P<0.05)。结论:对于产后出血患者予以健康教育,能够有效地减少产后出血量,缩短产妇出血时间,可有效地缓解患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,从而对于患者的预后起到积极改善作用。
【关键词】健康教育;产后出血;常规护理;产妇
Exploring the effect of health education in nursing care of postpartum hemorrhage
Liu Lixia Maiji District Maternal and child Health Care family Planning Service Center of Tianshui,Gansu Tianshui 741020,China
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the effect of health education on patients with postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: 80 patients with postpartum hemorrhage were enrolled from May 2017 to May 2020, and were randomly divided into control group (routine nursing) and observation group (health education), with 40 cases in each group. The postpartum hemorrhage volume and scores of adverse emotions were evaluated. Results: Compared with the control group, the amount of bleeding in the observation group after 2 hours and 24 hours postpartum was less (P<0.05);The score of adverse emotion in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Health education for postpartum hemorrhage patients can effectively reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage, shorten the time of maternal hemorrhage, and effectively relieve the negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, thus playing a positive role in improving the prognosis of patients.
【Key?Words】Health education; Postpartum hemorrhage; Routine care; Parturient
在產妇分娩时,产后出血是较为常见的并发症之一,在分娩后短时间内出血量可达到400mL,若病情更加严重,则可能会导致出血量超过500mL,从而引发感染、失血性休克、贫血等症状,更加严重还可能对产妇的生命安全造成极大的威胁[1-2]。临床需要对产后出血产妇给予高度关注,给予患者针对性护理干预,才能提高产妇对于产后出血的认识度及自我保护能力,减轻患者的不良情绪[3]。本文就健康教育达到的效果进行分析,内容如下。
1.1 一般资料
80例产后出血患者样本纳入时间由2017年5月开始,到2020年5月结束,随机分为对照组(常规护理)、观察组(健康教育),各40例。观察组,年龄22岁~38岁,平均年龄(30.32±1.45)岁,孕周37周~41周,平均孕周(39.36±1.45)周,包括初产妇26例、经产妇14例;对照组,年龄22岁~38岁,平均年龄(30.38±1.42)岁,孕周37周~41周,平均孕周(39.40±1.48)周,包括初产妇27例、经产妇13例。两组一般资料比较(P>0.05) ,具有可比性。
1.2 方法
对照组予以常规护理;……
